手把手Maven搭建SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis框架(超级详细版)【转】
Spring是一个轻量级的Java开发框架，它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。 简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。
SpringMVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。
MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。MyBatis提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）它消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java映射成数据库中的记录。
二. 创建Maven项目Eclipse中用Maven创建项目
按默认Next
找到maven-archetype-webapp后，点击next
填写相应的信息，GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构。ArtifactID就是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。Package填了默认给你建一个包，不写也可以。
刚建好的目录如下
Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：
src/main/resources
src/main/java
src/test/resources
src/test/java
在这步之前最好先项目上右键选择properties，然后点击java build path，在Librarys下，编辑JRE System Library，选择workspace default jre。
分别修改输出路径为，对应关系如下：
将项目转换成Dynamic Web Project，在项目上右键Properties，在左侧选择 Project Facets。
设置部署时的文件发布路径，删除test的两项，因为test是测试使用，并不需要部署。
设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish
Xml代码
四. 相关配置文件配置，整合SSM框架web.xml
Java代码
spring.xmlJava代码
为了代替手工使用 SqlSessionDaoSupport 或 SqlSessionTemplate 编写数据访问对象 (DAO)的代码,MyBatis-Spring 提供了一个动态代理的实现:MapperFactoryBean。这个类 可以让你直接注入数据映射器接口到你的 service 层 bean 中。当使用映射器时,你仅仅如调 用你的 DAO 一样调用它们就可以了,但是你不需要编写任何 DAO 实现的代码,因为 MyBatis-Spring 将会为你创建代理。
spring-mybatis.xml
Java代码
spring-mvc.xmlJava代码
log4j.propertiesSql代码
jdbc.properties
Java代码
MyBatis属于一种半自动的ORM框架，所以主要的工作就是配置Mapping映射文件，但是由于手写映射文件很容易出错，所以可利用MyBatis生成器自动生成实体类、DAO接口和Mapping映射文件。这样可以省去很多的功夫，将生成的代码copy到项目工程中即可。
生成代码需要的文件和jar并建立如下目录结构：
在generatorl.xml中配置相关的数据库连接，已经数据库表：
Xml代码
打开CMD窗口 进入该目录结构，输入命令行：
java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generator.xml -overwrite
运行完成后会生成相应的dao mapper 和model，是不是很爽。
Java代码
Java代码
Java代码
七. 建立测试类
Java代码
importjava.util.List;
importorg.apache.log4j.LogManager;
importorg.apache.log4j.Logger;
importorg.junit.Test;
importorg.junit.runner.RunWith;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
importorg.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring.xml"})
publicclassTestMybatis{
@Autowired
privateOtherServiceIservice;
@Test
publicvoidtest(){
Stringlist=service.getOterList();
logger.info(list);
}
}
packagecom.yingjun.test.controller;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
importcom.yingjun.test.service.OtherServiceI;
importcom.yingjun.test.service.StockStatusServiceI;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/")
publicclassTSSController{
@Autowired
privateOtherServiceIotherService;
@RequestMapping(value="/getOtherList",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
privateStringgetOtherList(){
Stringjson=otherService.getOterList();
returnjson;
}
}
packagecom.yingjun.test.service;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importjava.util.Arrays;
importjava.util.HashSet;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
importjava.util.Set;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;
importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
importcom.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
importcom.yingjun.test.dao.OtherListMapper;
importcom.yingjun.test.model.OtherList;
importcom.yingjun.test.model.OtherListDomain;
@Service
publicclassOtherServiceImplimplementsOtherServiceI{
@Autowired
privateOtherListMapperotherListMapper;
@Override
publicStringgetOterList(){
Set<String>set=newHashSet<String>();
List<OtherList>list=otherListMapper.selectAll();
List<OtherListDomain>jsonList=newArrayList<OtherListDomain>();
for(OtherListother:list){
Stringtitle=other.getTitle();
if(set.contains(title)){
continue;
}else{
List<OtherList>t_list=newArrayList<OtherList>();
for(OtherListdata:list){
if(title.equals(data.getTitle())){
t_list.add(data);
}
}
OtherListDomaindomain=newOtherListDomain();
domain.setTitle(title);
domain.setItems(t_list);
jsonList.add(domain);
set.add(other.getTitle());
}
}
returnJSON.toJSONString(jsonList,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
}
}
packagecom.yingjun.test.service;
publicinterfaceOtherServiceI{
publicStringgetOterList();
}
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEgeneratorConfiguration
PUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTDMyBatisGeneratorConfiguration1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<classPathEntrylocation="mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar"/>
<contextid="DB2Tables"targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<propertyname="suppressDate"value="true"/>
<!--是否去除自动生成的注释true：是：false:否-->
<propertyname="suppressAllComments"value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码-->
<jdbcConnectiondriverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/noc"
userId="root"password="root">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<propertyname="forceBigDecimals"value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!--生成模型的包名和位置-->
<javaModelGeneratortargetPackage="com.yingjun.test.model"
targetProject="src">
<propertyname="enableSubPackages"value="true"/>
<propertyname="trimStrings"value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
<sqlMapGeneratortargetPackage="com.yingjun.test.mapping"
targetProject="src">
<propertyname="enableSubPackages"value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!--生成DAO的包名和位置-->
<javaClientGeneratortype="XMLMAPPER"targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.dao"
targetProject="src">
<propertyname="enableSubPackages"value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--要生成的表tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名domainObjectName是实体类名-->
<tabletableName="other_list"domainObjectName="OtherList"
enableCountByExample="fasle"enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false"enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
log4j.rootLogger=info,console,debug,app,error
###Console###
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d%p[%C:%L]-%m%n
###debug###
log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.File=log/debug.log
log4j.appender.debug.Append=true
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=%d%p[%c:%L]-%m%n
###app###
log4j.appender.app=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.app.File=log/app.log
log4j.appender.app.Append=true
log4j.appender.app.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.app.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.app.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.app.layout.ConversionPattern=%d%p[%c:%L]-%m%n
###Error###
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File=log/error.log
log4j.appender.error.Append=true
log4j.appender.error.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d%p[%c:%L]-%m%n
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
c3p0.pool.size.max=20
c3p0.pool.size.min=5
c3p0.pool.size.ini=3
c3p0.pool.size.increment=2
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!--默认的注解映射的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器-->
<context:component-scanbase-package="com.yingjun.test.controller"/>
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件-->
<beanid="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<propertyname="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--定义跳转的文件的前后缀，视图模式配置-->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个可用的url地址-->
<propertyname="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<propertyname="suffix"value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包-->
<beanid="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--默认编码-->
<propertyname="defaultEncoding"value="utf-8"/>
<!--文件大小最大值-->
<propertyname="maxUploadSize"value="10485760000"/>
<!--内存中的最大值-->
<propertyname="maxInMemorySize"value="40960"/>
</bean>
</beans>
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPEconfigurationPUBLIC"-//mybatis.org//DTDConfig3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--暂时不需要其他配置-->
</configuration>
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!--扫描service、dao组件-->
<context:component-scanbase-package="com.yingjun.test"/>
<!--分解配置jdbc.properites-->
<context:property-placeholderlocation="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--数据源c3p0-->
<beanid="dataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<propertyname="driverClass"value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<propertyname="jdbcUrl"value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<propertyname="user"value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<propertyname="password"value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<propertyname="maxPoolSize"value="${c3p0.pool.size.max}"/>
<propertyname="minPoolSize"value="${c3p0.pool.size.min}"/>
<propertyname="initialPoolSize"value="${c3p0.pool.size.ini}"/>
<propertyname="acquireIncrement"value="${c3p0.pool.size.increment}"/>
</bean>
<!--sessionFactory将spring和mybatis整合-->
<beanid="sqlSessionFactory"class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/>
<propertyname="configLocation"value="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"/>
<propertyname="mapperLocations"value="classpath*:com/yingjun/test/mapping/**/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<beanclass="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<propertyname="basePackage"value="com,yingjun.test.dao"/>
<propertyname="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<beanid="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<propertyname="dataSource"ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:adviceid="transactionAdvice"transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:methodname="add*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="append*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="insert*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="save*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="update*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="modify*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="edit*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="delete*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="remove*"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="repair"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="delAndRepair"propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:methodname="get*"propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
<tx:methodname="find*"propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
<tx:methodname="load*"propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
<tx:methodname="search*"propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
<tx:methodname="datagrid*"propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
<tx:methodname="*"propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcutid="transactionPointcut"expression="execution(*com.yingjun.test.service..*Impl.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisorpointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"advice-ref="transactionAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2eehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version="2.4">
<!--配置Spring-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--防止Spring内存溢出监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--配置springmvc-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--字符集过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yingjun.test</groupId>
<artifactId>TradingState</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
<spring.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
<mybatisspring.version>1.1.1</mybatisspring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatisspring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<version>3.0</version>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}_${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>
</build>
</project>
框架/平台构成：
Maven+Springmvc + Mybatis + Shiro（权限）+ Tiles（模板） +ActiveMQ（消息队列） + Rest（服务） + WebService（服务）+ EHcache（缓存） + Quartz（定时调度）+ Html5（支持PC、IOS、Android）
用户权限系统：
组织结构：角色、用户、用户组、组织机构；权限点：页面、方法、按钮、数据权限、分级授权
项目管理新体验：
快速出原型系统、组件树、版本控制、模块移植、协同开发、实时监控、发布管理
可持续集成：
所有组件可移植、可定制、可扩充，开发成果不断积累，形成可持续发展的良性循环
支持平台平台：
Windows XP、Windows 7 、Windows 10 、 Linux 、 Unix
服务器容器：
Tomcat 5/6/7 、Jetty、JBoss、WebSphere 8.5
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