mongodb3.2安装与基本配置

2025-04-17 技术教程

一、使用yum安装mongodb 3.2

[root@node2~]#cat/etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb.repo[mongodb-org-3.2]name=MongoDBRepositorybaseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.2/x86_64/gpgcheck=0enabled=1[root@node2~]#yuminstallmongodb-org*[root@node2~]#egrep-v"^(#|$)"/etc/mongod.confsystemLog:destination:filelogAppend:truepath:/data/mongodb/log/mongod.logstorage:dbPath:/data/mongodb/datadirectoryPerDB:truejournal:enabled:trueprocessManagement:fork:true#forkandruninbackgroundpidFilePath:/data/mongodb/conf/mongod.pid#locationofpidfilenet:port:27027#bindIp:127.0.0.1#Listentolocalinterfaceonly,commenttolistenonallinterfaces.[root@node2~]#mkdir-p/data/mongodb/{conf,data,log}[root@node2~]#chown-Rmongod./data/mongodb[root@node2~]#tail/etc/security/limits.conf#Endoffilemongodsoftnproc40000*hardnofile1000000*softnofile1000000*softcoreunlimited*softstack10240*-nofile65535push-nproc65535push-nofile320000work-nproc10000[root@node2~]#cat/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf#Defaultlimitfornumberofuser'sprocessestoprevent#accidentalforkbombs.#Seerhbz#432903forreasoning.*softnproc1024rootsoftnprocunlimited[root@node2~]#[root@node2~]#sed-n'62,64p'/etc/init.d/mongodif[-f/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag];thenechonever>/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defragfi[root@node2~]#servicemongodstart

二、macbook pro 上安装mongodb

参考： https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/

安装brew： /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

brew update

brew install mongodb

mongod - -config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf

三、mongo 客户端工具有： http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tools/administration-interfaces/

四、Cent0S7 上部署mongo3.6(补)

[root@meteor~]#echo"never">/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag[root@meteor~]#cat/etc/yum.repos.d/mongo.repo[mongodb-org-3.6]name=MongoDBRepositorybaseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.6/x86_64/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.6.asc[root@meteor~]#yuminstallmongodb-org[root@meteor~]#mkdir-p/data/mongodb/{conf,data,logs,run}[root@meteor~]#chown-Rmongod.mongod/data/mongodb[root@meteor~]#vim/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service[root@meteor~]#cat/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service[Unit]Description=High-performance,schema-freedocument-orienteddatabaseAfter=network.targetDocumentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual[Service]User=mongodGroup=mongodEnvironment="OPTIONS=-f/etc/mongod.conf"ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod$OPTIONSExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir-p/data/mongodb/runExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chownmongod:mongod/data/mongodb/runExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod0755/data/mongodb/runPermissionsStartOnly=truePIDFile=/data/mongodb/run/mongod.pidType=forking#filesizeLimitFSIZE=infinity#cputimeLimitCPU=infinity#virtualmemorysizeLimitAS=infinity#openfilesLimitNOFILE=64000#processes/threadsLimitNPROC=64000#lockedmemoryLimitMEMLOCK=infinity#totalthreads(user+kernel)TasksMax=infinityTasksAccounting=false#Recommendedlimitsforformongodasspecifiedin#http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-settings[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target[root@meteor~]#[root@meteor~]#systemctldaemon-reload[root@meteor~]#vim/etc/mongod.conf[root@meteor~]#grep-Pv"^(*#|$)"/etc/mongod.confsystemLog:destination:filelogAppend:truepath:/data/mongodb/logs/mongod.logstorage:dbPath:/data/mongodb/data/directoryPerDB:truejournal:enabled:trueprocessManagement:fork:true#forkandruninbackgroundpidFilePath:/data/mongodb/run/mongod.pid#locationofpidfiletimeZoneInfo:/usr/share/zoneinfonet:port:27027security:authorization:enabledkeyFile:/data/mongodb/conf/keyFile[root@meteor~]#注：mongodb配置文件中的各路径一定要与systemd下mongod.service文件中的各路径设置一致，否则会导致无法启动或启动错误(返回值100)。[root@meteor~]#opensslrand-base64755>/data/mongodb/conf/keyFile[root@meteor~]#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[root@meteor~]#chownmongod.mongod/data/mongodb/conf/keyFile[root@meteor~]#chmod400/data/mongodb/conf/keyFile#该文件权限一定要是400或600[root@meteor~]#vim/etc/mongod.conf[root@meteor~]#grepkeyFile/etc/mongod.confkeyFile:/data/mongodb/conf/keyFile[root@meteor~]#systemctlrestartmongod[root@meteor~]#