本文简单介绍了PG插入数据部分的源码，主要内容包括ExecutePlan函数的实现逻辑，该函数位于execMain.c中。

ExecutePlan函数使用的数据结构、宏定义以及依赖的函数等。
数据结构/宏定义
1、ScanDirection

//枚举变量，扫描的方向，向后/不需要移动/向前三种 /* * ScanDirection was an int8 for no apparent reason. I kept the original * values because I'm not sure if I'll break anything otherwise. -ay 2/95 */ typedef enum ScanDirection { BackwardScanDirection = -1, NoMovementScanDirection = 0, ForwardScanDirection = 1 } ScanDirection;

2、DestReceiver

//目标端接收器//包括启动/关闭/销毁/接收数据的函数以及接收器的命令目标类型 /* ---------------- * DestReceiver is a base type for destination-specific local state. * In the simplest cases, there is no state info, just the function * pointers that the executor must call. * * Note: the receiveSlot routine must be passed a slot containing a TupleDesc * identical to the one given to the rStartup routine. It returns bool where * a "true" value means "continue processing" and a "false" value means * "stop early, just as if we'd reached the end of the scan". * ---------------- */ typedef struct _DestReceiver DestReceiver; struct _DestReceiver { /* Called for each tuple to be output: */ bool (*receiveSlot) (TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self);//接收Slot的函数指针 /* Per-executor-run initialization and shutdown: */ void (*rStartup) (DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo);//Startup函数指针 void (*rShutdown) (DestReceiver *self);//Shutdown函数指针 /* Destroy the receiver object itself (if dynamically allocated) */ void (*rDestroy) (DestReceiver *self);//Destroy函数指针 /* CommandDest code for this receiver */ CommandDest mydest;// /* Private fields might appear beyond this point... */ }; /* ---------------- * CommandDest is a simplistic means of identifying the desired * destination. Someday this will probably need to be improved. * * Note: only the values DestNone, DestDebug, DestRemote are legal for the * global variable whereToSendOutput. The other values may be used * as the destination for individual commands. * ---------------- */ typedef enum { DestNone, /* results are discarded */ DestDebug, /* results go to debugging output */ DestRemote, /* results sent to frontend process */ DestRemoteExecute, /* sent to frontend, in Execute command */ DestRemoteSimple, /* sent to frontend, w/no catalog access */ DestSPI, /* results sent to SPI manager */ DestTuplestore, /* results sent to Tuplestore */ DestIntoRel, /* results sent to relation (SELECT INTO) */ DestCopyOut, /* results sent to COPY TO code */ DestSQLFunction, /* results sent to SQL-language func mgr */ DestTransientRel, /* results sent to transient relation */ DestTupleQueue /* results sent to tuple queue */ } CommandDest;

3、ResetPerTupleExprContext

//重置per-output-tuple exprcontext /* Reset an EState's per-output-tuple exprcontext, if one's been created */ #define ResetPerTupleExprContext(estate) \ do { \ if ((estate)->es_per_tuple_exprcontext) \ ResetExprContext((estate)->es_per_tuple_exprcontext); \ } while (0)

依赖的函数
1、EnterParallelMode

//进入并行模式函数以及其相关的数据结构/子函数等 /* * EnterParallelMode */ void EnterParallelMode(void) { TransactionState s = CurrentTransactionState; Assert(s->parallelModeLevel >= 0); ++s->parallelModeLevel; } /* * transaction state structure */ typedef struct TransactionStateData { TransactionId transactionId; /* my XID, or Invalid if none */ SubTransactionId subTransactionId; /* my subxact ID */ char *name; /* savepoint name, if any */ int savepointLevel; /* savepoint level */ TransState state; /* low-level state */ TBlockState blockState; /* high-level state */ int nestingLevel; /* transaction nesting depth */ int gucNestLevel; /* GUC context nesting depth */ MemoryContext curTransactionContext; /* my xact-lifetime context */ ResourceOwner curTransactionOwner; /* my query resources */ TransactionId *childXids; /* subcommitted child XIDs, in XID order */ int nChildXids; /* # of subcommitted child XIDs */ int maxChildXids; /* allocated size of childXids[] */ Oid prevUser; /* previous CurrentUserId setting */ int prevSecContext; /* previous SecurityRestrictionContext */ bool prevXactReadOnly; /* entry-time xact r/o state */ bool startedInRecovery; /* did we start in recovery? */ bool didLogXid; /* has xid been included in WAL record? */ int parallelModeLevel; /* Enter/ExitParallelMode counter */ struct TransactionStateData *parent; /* back link to parent */ } TransactionStateData; typedef TransactionStateData *TransactionState; /* * transaction states - transaction state from server perspective */ typedef enum TransState { TRANS_DEFAULT, /* idle */ TRANS_START, /* transaction starting */ TRANS_INPROGRESS, /* inside a valid transaction */ TRANS_COMMIT, /* commit in progress */ TRANS_ABORT, /* abort in progress */ TRANS_PREPARE /* prepare in progress */ } TransState; /* * transaction block states - transaction state of client queries * * Note: the subtransaction states are used only for non-topmost * transactions; the others appear only in the topmost transaction. */ typedef enum TBlockState { /* not-in-transaction-block states */ TBLOCK_DEFAULT, /* idle */ TBLOCK_STARTED, /* running single-query transaction */ /* transaction block states */ TBLOCK_BEGIN, /* starting transaction block */ TBLOCK_INPROGRESS, /* live transaction */ TBLOCK_IMPLICIT_INPROGRESS, /* live transaction after implicit BEGIN */ TBLOCK_PARALLEL_INPROGRESS, /* live transaction inside parallel worker */ TBLOCK_END, /* COMMIT received */ TBLOCK_ABORT, /* failed xact, awaiting ROLLBACK */ TBLOCK_ABORT_END, /* failed xact, ROLLBACK received */ TBLOCK_ABORT_PENDING, /* live xact, ROLLBACK received */ TBLOCK_PREPARE, /* live xact, PREPARE received */ /* subtransaction states */ TBLOCK_SUBBEGIN, /* starting a subtransaction */ TBLOCK_SUBINPROGRESS, /* live subtransaction */ TBLOCK_SUBRELEASE, /* RELEASE received */ TBLOCK_SUBCOMMIT, /* COMMIT received while TBLOCK_SUBINPROGRESS */ TBLOCK_SUBABORT, /* failed subxact, awaiting ROLLBACK */ TBLOCK_SUBABORT_END, /* failed subxact, ROLLBACK received */ TBLOCK_SUBABORT_PENDING, /* live subxact, ROLLBACK received */ TBLOCK_SUBRESTART, /* live subxact, ROLLBACK TO received */ TBLOCK_SUBABORT_RESTART /* failed subxact, ROLLBACK TO received */ } TBlockState; typedef struct MemoryContextMethods { void *(*alloc) (MemoryContext context, Size size); /* call this free_p in case someone #define's free() */ void (*free_p) (MemoryContext context, void *pointer); void *(*realloc) (MemoryContext context, void *pointer, Size size); void (*reset) (MemoryContext context); void (*delete_context) (MemoryContext context); Size (*get_chunk_space) (MemoryContext context, void *pointer); bool (*is_empty) (MemoryContext context); void (*stats) (MemoryContext context, MemoryStatsPrintFunc printfunc, void *passthru, MemoryContextCounters *totals); #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING void (*check) (MemoryContext context); #endif } MemoryContextMethods; /* * A memory context can have callback functions registered on it. Any such * function will be called once just before the context is next reset or * deleted. The MemoryContextCallback struct describing such a callback * typically would be allocated within the context itself, thereby avoiding * any need to manage it explicitly (the reset/delete action will free it). */ typedef void (*MemoryContextCallbackFunction) (void *arg); typedef struct MemoryContextCallback { MemoryContextCallbackFunction func; /* function to call */ void *arg; /* argument to pass it */ struct MemoryContextCallback *next; /* next in list of callbacks */ } MemoryContextCallback; typedef struct MemoryContextData { NodeTag type; /* identifies exact kind of context */ /* these two fields are placed here to minimize alignment wastage: */ bool isReset; /* T = no space alloced since last reset */ bool allowInCritSection; /* allow palloc in critical section */ const MemoryContextMethods *methods; /* virtual function table */ MemoryContext parent; /* NULL if no parent (toplevel context) */ MemoryContext firstchild; /* head of linked list of children */ MemoryContext prevchild; /* previous child of same parent */ MemoryContext nextchild; /* next child of same parent */ const char *name; /* context name (just for debugging) */ const char *ident; /* context ID if any (just for debugging) */ MemoryContextCallback *reset_cbs; /* list of reset/delete callbacks */ } MemoryContextData; /* utils/palloc.h contains typedef struct MemoryContextData *MemoryContext *//* * Type MemoryContextData is declared in nodes/memnodes.h. Most users * of memory allocation should just treat it as an abstract type, so we * do not provide the struct contents here. */ typedef struct MemoryContextData *MemoryContext; /* * ResourceOwner objects look like this */ typedef struct ResourceOwnerData { ResourceOwner parent; /* NULL if no parent (toplevel owner) */ ResourceOwner firstchild; /* head of linked list of children */ ResourceOwner nextchild; /* next child of same parent */ const char *name; /* name (just for debugging) */ /* We have built-in support for remembering: */ ResourceArray bufferarr; /* owned buffers */ ResourceArray catrefarr; /* catcache references */ ResourceArray catlistrefarr; /* catcache-list pins */ ResourceArray relrefarr; /* relcache references */ ResourceArray planrefarr; /* plancache references */ ResourceArray tupdescarr; /* tupdesc references */ ResourceArray snapshotarr; /* snapshot references */ ResourceArray filearr; /* open temporary files */ ResourceArray dsmarr; /* dynamic shmem segments */ ResourceArray jitarr; /* JIT contexts */ /* We can remember up to MAX_RESOWNER_LOCKS references to local locks. */ int nlocks; /* number of owned locks */ LOCALLOCK *locks[MAX_RESOWNER_LOCKS]; /* list of owned locks */ } ResourceOwnerData; /* * ResourceOwner objects are an opaque data structure known only within * resowner.c. */ typedef struct ResourceOwnerData *ResourceOwner; typedef uint32 TransactionId;

2、ExecShutdownNode
//关闭资源

/* * ExecShutdownNode * * Give execution nodes a chance to stop asynchronous resource consumption * and release any resources still held. Currently, this is only used for * parallel query, but we might want to extend it to other cases also (e.g. * FDW). We might also want to call it sooner, as soon as it's evident that * no more rows will be needed (e.g. when a Limit is filled) rather than only * at the end of ExecutorRun. */ bool ExecShutdownNode(PlanState *node) { if (node == NULL) return false; check_stack_depth(); planstate_tree_walker(node, ExecShutdownNode, NULL); /* * Treat the node as running while we shut it down, but only if it's run * at least once already. We don't expect much CPU consumption during * node shutdown, but in the case of Gather or Gather Merge, we may shut * down workers at this stage. If so, their buffer usage will get * propagated into pgBufferUsage at this point, and we want to make sure * that it gets associated with the Gather node. We skip this if the node * has never been executed, so as to avoid incorrectly making it appear * that it has. */ if (node->instrument && node->instrument->running) InstrStartNode(node->instrument); switch (nodeTag(node)) { case T_GatherState: ExecShutdownGather((GatherState *) node); break; case T_ForeignScanState: ExecShutdownForeignScan((ForeignScanState *) node); break; case T_CustomScanState: ExecShutdownCustomScan((CustomScanState *) node); break; case T_GatherMergeState: ExecShutdownGatherMerge((GatherMergeState *) node); break; case T_HashState: ExecShutdownHash((HashState *) node); break; case T_HashJoinState: ExecShutdownHashJoin((HashJoinState *) node); break; default: break; } /* Stop the node if we started it above, reporting 0 tuples. */ if (node->instrument && node->instrument->running) InstrStopNode(node->instrument, 0); return false; }

3、ExitParallelMode

//退出并行模式 /* * ExitParallelMode */ void ExitParallelMode(void) { TransactionState s = CurrentTransactionState; Assert(s->parallelModeLevel > 0); Assert(s->parallelModeLevel > 1 || !ParallelContextActive()); --s->parallelModeLevel; }二、源码解读

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- * ExecutePlan * * Processes the query plan until we have retrieved 'numberTuples' tuples, * moving in the specified direction. * * Runs to completion if numberTuples is 0 * * Note: the ctid attribute is a 'junk' attribute that is removed before the * user can see it * ---------------------------------------------------------------- *//*输入： estate-Executor状态信息 planstate-执行计划状态信息 user_parallel_mode-是否使用并行模式 operation-操作类型 sendTuples-是否需要传输Tuples numberTuples-需要返回的Tuples数 direction-扫描方向 dest-目标接收器指针 execute_once-是否只执行一次？输出： */static voidExecutePlan(EState *estate, PlanState *planstate, bool use_parallel_mode, CmdType operation, bool sendTuples, uint64 numberTuples, ScanDirection direction, DestReceiver *dest, bool execute_once){ TupleTableSlot *slot;//存储Tuple的Slot uint64 current_tuple_count;//Tuple计数器 /* * initialize local variables */ current_tuple_count = 0;//初始化 /* * Set the direction. */ estate->es_direction = direction;//扫描方向 /* * If the plan might potentially be executed multiple times, we must force * it to run without parallelism, because we might exit early. */ if (!execute_once) use_parallel_mode = false;//不使用并行模式 estate->es_use_parallel_mode = use_parallel_mode; if (use_parallel_mode) EnterParallelMode();//如果并行执行，进入并行模式 /* * Loop until we've processed the proper number of tuples from the plan. */ for (;;) { /* Reset the per-output-tuple exprcontext */ ResetPerTupleExprContext(estate);//重置 per-output-tuple exprcontext /* * Execute the plan and obtain a tuple */ slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);//执行处理单元 /* * if the tuple is null, then we assume there is nothing more to * process so we just end the loop... */ if (TupIsNull(slot)) { /* Allow nodes to release or shut down resources. */ (void) ExecShutdownNode(planstate);//如果slot返回为空，已完成处理，可以释放资源了 break; } /* * If we have a junk filter, then project a new tuple with the junk * removed. * * Store this new "clean" tuple in the junkfilter's resultSlot. * (Formerly, we stored it back over the "dirty" tuple, which is WRONG * because that tuple slot has the wrong descriptor.) */ if (estate->es_junkFilter != NULL) slot = ExecFilterJunk(estate->es_junkFilter, slot);//去掉“无价值”的属性 /* * If we are supposed to send the tuple somewhere, do so. (In * practice, this is probably always the case at this point.) */ if (sendTuples)//如果需要传输结果集 { /* * If we are not able to send the tuple, we assume the destination * has closed and no more tuples can be sent. If that's the case, * end the loop. */ if (!dest->receiveSlot(slot, dest))//传输，如果接收完成，则退出 break; } /* * Count tuples processed, if this is a SELECT. (For other operation * types, the ModifyTable plan node must count the appropriate * events.) */ if (operation == CMD_SELECT) (estate->es_processed)++;//统计计数 /* * check our tuple count.. if we've processed the proper number then * quit, else loop again and process more tuples. Zero numberTuples * means no limit. */ current_tuple_count++;//统计返回的Tuple数 if (numberTuples && numberTuples == current_tuple_count) { /* Allow nodes to release or shut down resources. */ (void) ExecShutdownNode(planstate);//释放资源后退出循环 break; } } if (use_parallel_mode) ExitParallelMode();//退出并行模式}三、跟踪分析

插入测试数据：

testdb=# -- #7 ExecutePlantestdb=# -- 获取pidtestdb=# select pg_backend_pid(); pg_backend_pid ---------------- 3294(1 row)testdb=# -- 插入1行testdb=# insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');(挂起)

启动gdb，跟踪调试：

[root@localhost ~]# gdb -p 3294GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6.1-100.el7Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc....(gdb) b ExecutePlanBreakpoint 1 at 0x692df1: file execMain.c, line 1697.(gdb) cContinuing.Breakpoint 1, ExecutePlan (estate=0x2cca440, planstate=0x2cca790, use_parallel_mode=false, operation=CMD_INSERT, sendTuples=false, numberTuples=0, direction=ForwardScanDirection, dest=0x2cd0888, execute_once=true) at execMain.c:16971697 current_tuple_count = 0;(gdb) #查看输入参数#1、Executor状态 estate(gdb) p *estate$1 = {type = T_EState, es_direction = ForwardScanDirection, es_snapshot = 0x2c3f920, es_crosscheck_snapshot = 0x0, es_range_table = 0x2cd0768, es_plannedstmt = 0x2c1d478, es_sourceText = 0x2c1bef0 "insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');", es_junkFilter = 0x0, es_output_cid = 0, es_result_relations = 0x2cca680, es_num_result_relations = 1, es_result_relation_info = 0x0, es_root_result_relations = 0x0, es_num_root_result_relations = 0, es_tuple_routing_result_relations = 0x0, es_trig_target_relations = 0x0, es_trig_tuple_slot = 0x2ccb750, es_trig_oldtup_slot = 0x0, es_trig_newtup_slot = 0x0, es_param_list_info = 0x0, es_param_exec_vals = 0x2cca650, es_queryEnv = 0x0, es_query_cxt = 0x2cca330, es_tupleTable = 0x2ccb000, es_rowMarks = 0x0, es_processed = 0, es_lastoid = 0, es_top_eflags = 0, es_instrument = 0, es_finished = false, es_exprcontexts = 0x2ccac50, es_subplanstates = 0x0, es_auxmodifytables = 0x0, es_per_tuple_exprcontext = 0x0, es_epqTuple = 0x0, es_epqTupleSet = 0x0, es_epqScanDone = 0x0, es_use_parallel_mode = false, es_query_dsa = 0x0, es_jit_flags = 0, es_jit = 0x0}#执行期间构造的snapshot(gdb) p *(estate->es_snapshot)$2 = {satisfies = 0x9f73fc <HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC>, xmin = 1612872, xmax = 1612872, xip = 0x0, xcnt = 0, subxip = 0x0, subxcnt = 0, suboverflowed = false, takenDuringRecovery = false, copied = true, curcid = 0, speculativeToken = 0, active_count = 1, regd_count = 2, ph_node = {first_child = 0xe7bac0 <CatalogSnapshotData+64>, next_sibling = 0x0, prev_or_parent = 0x0}, whenTaken = 0, lsn = 0}(gdb) #执行计划对应的Statement#commandType = CMD_INSERT，插入操作#hasReturning =false，没有返回值(gdb) p *(estate->es_range_table)$3 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x2cd0748, tail = 0x2cd0748}(gdb) p *(estate->es_plannedstmt)$4 = {type = T_PlannedStmt, commandType = CMD_INSERT, queryId = 0, hasReturning = false, hasModifyingCTE = false, canSetTag = true, transientPlan = false, dependsOnRole = false, parallelModeNeeded = false, jitFlags = 0, planTree = 0x2c1cff8, rtable = 0x2cd0768, resultRelations = 0x2cd0808, nonleafResultRelations = 0x0, rootResultRelations = 0x0, subplans = 0x0, rewindPlanIDs = 0x0, rowMarks = 0x0, relationOids = 0x2cd07b8, invalItems = 0x0, paramExecTypes = 0x2c43698, utilityStmt = 0x0, stmt_location = 0, stmt_len = 73}(gdb) #SQL语句#es_sourceText = 0x2c1bef0 "insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');"#junkFilter为NULL(0x0)#结果Relation相关信息(gdb) p *(estate->es_result_relations)$5 = {type = T_ResultRelInfo, ri_RangeTableIndex = 1, ri_RelationDesc = 0x7f3c13f49b78, ri_NumIndices = 1, ri_IndexRelationDescs = 0x2ccafd0, ri_IndexRelationInfo = 0x2ccafe8, ri_TrigDesc = 0x0, ri_TrigFunctions = 0x0, ri_TrigWhenExprs = 0x0, ri_TrigInstrument = 0x0, ri_FdwRoutine = 0x0, ri_FdwState = 0x0, ri_usesFdwDirectModify = false, ri_WithCheckOptions = 0x0, ri_WithCheckOptionExprs = 0x0, ri_ConstraintExprs = 0x0, ri_junkFilter = 0x0, ri_returningList = 0x0, ri_projectReturning = 0x0, ri_onConflictArbiterIndexes = 0x0, ri_onConflict = 0x0, ri_PartitionCheck = 0x0, ri_PartitionCheckExpr = 0x0, ri_PartitionRoot = 0x0, ri_PartitionReadyForRouting = false}#es_trig_tuple_slotgdb) p *(estate->es_trig_tuple_slot)$6 = {type = T_TupleTableSlot, tts_isempty = true, tts_shouldFree = false, tts_shouldFreeMin = false, tts_slow = false, tts_tuple = 0x0, tts_tupleDescriptor = 0x0, tts_mcxt = 0x2cca330, tts_buffer = 0, tts_nvalid = 0, tts_values = 0x0, tts_isnull = 0x0, tts_mintuple = 0x0, tts_minhdr = {t_len = 0, t_self = {ip_blkid = {bi_hi = 0, bi_lo = 0}, ip_posid = 0}, t_tableOid = 0, t_data = 0x0}, tts_off = 0, tts_fixedTupleDescriptor = false}#estate中的其他变量(gdb) p *(estate->es_param_exec_vals)$7 = {execPlan = 0x0, value = 0, isnull = false}(gdb) p *(estate->es_query_cxt)$8 = {type = T_AllocSetContext, isReset = false, allowInCritSection = false, methods = 0xb8c720 <AllocSetMethods>, parent = 0x2c3f3d0, firstchild = 0x2ccc340, prevchild = 0x0, nextchild = 0x0, name = 0xb1a840 "ExecutorState", ident = 0x0, reset_cbs = 0x0}(gdb) p *(estate->es_tupleTable)$9 = {type = T_List, length = 3, head = 0x2ccb240, tail = 0x2ccb7e0}(gdb) p *(estate->es_exprcontexts)$10 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x2ccafb0, tail = 0x2ccafb0}#2、planstate(gdb) p *planstate$14 = {type = T_ModifyTableState, plan = 0x2c1cff8, state = 0x2cca440, ExecProcNode = 0x69a78b <ExecProcNodeFirst>, ExecProcNodeReal = 0x6c2485 <ExecModifyTable>, instrument = 0x0, worker_instrument = 0x0, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, subPlan = 0x0, chgParam = 0x0, ps_ResultTupleSlot = 0x2ccb6a0, ps_ExprContext = 0x0, ps_ProjInfo = 0x0, scandesc = 0x0}#plan(gdb) p *(planstate->plan)$15 = {type = T_ModifyTable, startup_cost = 0, total_cost = 0.01, plan_rows = 1, plan_width = 298, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = false, plan_node_id = 0, targetlist = 0x0, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, extParam = 0x0, allParam = 0x0}#PlanState中的EState(gdb) p *(planstate->state)$16 = {type = T_EState, es_direction = ForwardScanDirection, es_snapshot = 0x2c3f920, es_crosscheck_snapshot = 0x0, es_range_table = 0x2cd0768, es_plannedstmt = 0x2c1d478, es_sourceText = 0x2c1bef0 "insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');", es_junkFilter = 0x0, es_output_cid = 0, es_result_relations = 0x2cca680, es_num_result_relations = 1, es_result_relation_info = 0x0, es_root_result_relations = 0x0, es_num_root_result_relations = 0, es_tuple_routing_result_relations = 0x0, es_trig_target_relations = 0x0, es_trig_tuple_slot = 0x2ccb750, es_trig_oldtup_slot = 0x0, es_trig_newtup_slot = 0x0, es_param_list_info = 0x0, es_param_exec_vals = 0x2cca650, es_queryEnv = 0x0, es_query_cxt = 0x2cca330, es_tupleTable = 0x2ccb000, es_rowMarks = 0x0, es_processed = 0, es_lastoid = 0, es_top_eflags = 0, es_instrument = 0, es_finished = false, es_exprcontexts = 0x2ccac50, es_subplanstates = 0x0, es_auxmodifytables = 0x0, es_per_tuple_exprcontext = 0x0, es_epqTuple = 0x0, es_epqTupleSet = 0x0, es_epqScanDone = 0x0, es_use_parallel_mode = false, es_query_dsa = 0x0, es_jit_flags = 0, es_jit = 0x0}#ExecProcNode=ExecProcNodeFirst#ExecProcNodeReal =ExecModifyTable#3、use_parallel_mode(gdb) p use_parallel_mode$17 = false #非并行模式#4、operation(gdb) p operation$18 = CMD_INSERT #插入操作#5、sendTuples(gdb) p sendTuples$19 = false#6、numberTuples(gdb) p numberTuples$20 = 0#7、direction(gdb) p direction$21 = ForwardScanDirection#8、dest(gdb) p *dest$22 = {receiveSlot = 0x4857ad <printtup>, rStartup = 0x485196 <printtup_startup>, rShutdown = 0x485bad <printtup_shutdown>, rDestroy = 0x485c21 <printtup_destroy>, mydest = DestRemote}#9、execute_once(gdb) p execute_once$23 = true#----------------------------------------------------#继续执行(gdb) next1702 estate->es_direction = direction;(gdb) 1708 if (!execute_once)(gdb) 1711 estate->es_use_parallel_mode = use_parallel_mode;(gdb) 1712 if (use_parallel_mode)(gdb) 1721 ResetPerTupleExprContext(estate);(gdb) 1726 slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);(gdb) 1732 if (TupIsNull(slot))(gdb) p *slotCannot access memory at address 0x0#返回的slot为NULL(gdb) next1735 (void) ExecShutdownNode(planstate);(gdb) 1736 break;(gdb) 1787 if (use_parallel_mode)(gdb) 1789 }(gdb) standard_ExecutorRun (queryDesc=0x2c3f4e0, direction=ForwardScanDirection, count=0, execute_once=true) at execMain.c:377377 if (sendTuples)#DONE!四、小结

1、统一的处理模型：先前也提过，INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/SELECT等，均采用统一的处理模式进行处理；
2、重要的数据结构：PlanState和EState，在整个执行过程中，非常重要的状态信息；
3、并行模式：并行模式的处理，看起来只是开启&打开，后续值得探究一番。