[root@space install]# rpm -Uvh MySQL-client-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-client-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64
libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-client-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64
libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-client-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64
libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-client-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64[@more@]

其实缺少的LIB文件,你还需要下载一个包:
MySQL-shared-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

在: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html

下载后安装:
[root@space install]# rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-shared-community ########################################### [100%]

MYSQL 也安装成功:

[root@space install]# rpm -Uvh MySQL-client-community-5.1.40-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client-community ########################################### [100%]