如何避免MySQL替换逻辑SQL的坑
这篇文章给大家分享的是有关如何避免MySQL替换逻辑SQL的坑的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
replace into和insert into on duplicate key 区别
replace的用法
当不冲突时相当于insert,其余列默认值
当key冲突时,自增列更新,replace冲突列,其余列默认值
Com_replace会加1
Innodb_rows_updated会加1
Insert into …on duplicate key的用法
不冲突时相当于insert,其余列默认值
当与key冲突时,只update相应字段值。
Com_insert会加1
Innodb_rows_inserted会增加1
实验展示
表结构
createtablehelei1(idint(10)unsignedNOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,namevarchar(20)NOTNULLDEFAULT'',agetinyint(3)unsignedNOTNULLdefault0,PRIMARYKEY(id),UNIQUEKEYuk_name(name))ENGINE=innodbAUTO_INCREMENT=1DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;
表数据
root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|1|贺磊|26||2|小明|28||3|小红|26|+----+-----------+-----+3rowsinset(0.00sec)
replace into用法
root@127.0.0.1(helei)>replaceintohelei1(name)values('贺磊');QueryOK,2rowsaffected(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|0|+----+-----------+-----+3rowsinset(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>replaceintohelei1(name)values('爱璇');QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|0||5|爱璇|0|+----+-----------+-----+4rowsinset(0.00sec)
replace的用法
当没有key冲突时,replace into 相当于insert,其余列默认值
当key冲突时,自增列更新,replace冲突列,其余列默认值
Insert into …on duplicate key:
root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|0||5|爱璇|0|+----+-----------+-----+4rowsinset(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>insertintohelei1(name,age)values('贺磊',0)onduplicatekeyupdateage=100;QueryOK,2rowsaffected(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|100||5|爱璇|0|+----+-----------+-----+4rowsinset(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|100||5|爱璇|0|+----+-----------+-----+4rowsinset(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>insertintohelei1(name)values('爱璇')onduplicatekeyupdateage=120;QueryOK,2rowsaffected(0.01sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|100||5|爱璇|120|+----+-----------+-----+4rowsinset(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>insertintohelei1(name)values('不存在')onduplicatekeyupdateage=80;QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)root@127.0.0.1(helei)>select*fromhelei1;+----+-----------+-----+|id|name|age|+----+-----------+-----+|2|小明|28||3|小红|26||4|贺磊|100||5|爱璇|120||8|不存在|0|+----+-----------+-----+5rowsinset(0.00sec)
感谢各位的阅读!关于“如何避免MySQL替换逻辑SQL的坑”这篇文章就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,让大家可以学到更多知识,如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧!
声明:本站所有文章资源内容,如无特殊说明或标注,均为采集网络资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系本站删除。