这篇文章主要讲解了“怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6”吧！

1.检查MySQL及相关RPM包

检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除（rpm –e 名称）

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[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|grep-imysql

mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

[root@localhost~]#yum-yremovemysql-libs*

2.下载rpm包

下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.4_64对应的RPM包，如下：[plain]view plaincopy

[root@localhostrpm]#ll

total74364

-rw-r--r--.1rootroot18442536Dec1120:19MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--.1rootroot3340660Dec1120:06MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--.1rootroot54360600Dec1120:03MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm


3. 安装MySQL

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[root@localhostrpm]#rpm-ivhMySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhostrpm]#rpm-ivhMySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhostrpm]#rpm-ivhMySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

#修改配置文件位置

[root@localhostrpm]#cp/usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf/etc/my.cnf

4.初始化MySQL及设置密码

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[root@localhostrpm]#/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

[root@localhostrpm]#servicemysqlstart

[root@localhostrpm]#cat/root/.mysql_secret#查看root账号密码

#TherandompasswordsetfortherootuseratWedDec1123:32:502013(localtime):qKTaFZnl

[root@localhost~]#mysql-uroot–pqKTaFZnl

mysql>SETPASSWORD=PASSWORD('123456');#设置密码为123456

mysql>exit

[root@localhost~]#mysql-uroot-p123456

5.允许远程登陆

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mysql>usemysql;

mysql>selecthost,user,passwordfromuser;

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

|host|user|password|

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

|localhost|root|*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9|

|localhost.localdomain|root|*1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8|

|127.0.0.1|root|*1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8|

|::1|root|*1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8|

+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

mysql>updateusersetpassword=password('123456')whereuser='root';

mysql>updateusersethost='%'whereuser='root'andhost='localhost';

mysql>flushprivileges;

mysql>exit

6.设置开机自启动

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[root@localhost~]#chkconfigmysqlon

[root@localhost~]#chkconfig--list|grepmysql

mysql0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off

7.MySQL的默认安装位置

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/var/lib/mysql/#数据库目录

/usr/share/mysql#配置文件目录

/usr/bin#相关命令目录

/etc/init.d/mysql#启动脚本

8.修改字符集和数据存储路径

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.

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[client]

password=123456

port=3306

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

port=3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

#(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写；0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)

lower_case_table_names=1

#(设置最大连接数，默认为151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384;)

max_connections=1000

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么用RPM方式安装MySQL5.6这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！