MySQL自动安装脚本分享

2025-03-20 技术教程

本篇内容介绍了“MySQL自动安装脚本分享”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！

环境要求：centos：6.8
MySQL：5.7.20
MySQL安装文件名：mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
MySQL源文件路径：/usr/local/src
MYSQL脚本文件：/usr/local/src/install_mysql.sh

1、脚本如下：

#/bin/sh
#px 2017-11-29
#mysql install
#email:kitten-pan@163.com & 752684428
#version 2.0
#mysql-version mysql5.7.20

source_path=/usr/local/src
install_path=/usr/local/mysql
install_name=mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

##检测本机环境
env_fun()
{
echo "============检测本机环境,please wait ..."
username=`cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql|cut -c 1-5`
if [ "$username" = "mysql" ];then
echo "MySQL account is exits..."
return 10
else
echo "mysql account is not exits,ready add..."
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql
return 12
fi
}

##判断MySQL是否安装
check_fun()
{
rpm_name=`rpm -aq |grep mysql-server`
echo $rpm_name
if [ ! $rpm_name ];then
echo "begin check the source install,please wait for a moment..."
if [ -d $install_path ];then
echo "source install is exist,quit..."
exit 0
else
echo "本机未安装MySQL,稍后为你安装..."
install_fun
op_fun

fi
else
echo -n "rpm MySQL已经安装，是否删除？[yes|no]"
read select
if [ $select = yes ];then
rpm -e $rpm_name --nodeps
rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log
check_fun
else
exit 0
fi
fi
}

###安装MySQL
install_fun()
{
read -p "Input a mysql version:" -t 30 mysql_version
read -p "Input a mysql port:" -t 30 mysql_port
read -p "Input a mysql_server_id:" -t 30 mysql_server_id
cd $source_path && echo "解压中,please waiting..."
tar -zxvf ${install_name}.tar.gz && mv $install_name $install_path
##创建数据目录
mkdir -pv /data/mysqldata
###给MySQL目录的MySQL账号权限
cd /usr/local && chown mysql.mysql mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysqldata
cd $install_path && bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldata

cd support-files && cp -rf mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i 's#datadir\=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/data#\datadir\=\/data\/mysqldata#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3309
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]
##mysql-version=5.7.20
port = 3309
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /data/mysqldata
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysqldata/mysqld.pid
user = mysql
server-id = 1
lower_case_table_names = 1
character-set-server = utf8
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
expire_logs_days = 30

log-error=/data/mysqldata/mysqld.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqldata/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

skip-external-locking
default-time_zone = '+8:00'

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:300M:autoextend
innodb_open_files = 5000
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 300

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

EOF
echo "export PATH=/$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile
echo 'export MYSQL_PS1="(\u@\h:\p) [\d]>"' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

service mysqld restart
}

op_fun()
{
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
}

main(){
echo "###==================================================###"
echo "###welcome to make install mysql with this script###"
echo "###copyright 2013 by px###"
echo "###==================================================###"
sleep 5
env_fun
re=$?
if [ re = 10 ];then
check_fun
else
check_fun
fi
}
main
exit 0

2、执行自动安装脚本
需要填写MySQL的版本信息、端口信息、serverid信息等

点击(此处)折叠或打开
sh install_mysql.sh
###==================================================###
###welcome to make install mysql with this script###
###copyright 2013 by px###
###==================================================###
============检测本机环境,please wait ...
mysql account is not exits,ready add...

begin check the source install,please wait for a moment...
本机未安装MySQL,稍后为你安装...
Input a mysql version:5.7.20
Input a mysql port:3309
Input a mysql_server_id:1
解压中,please waiting...

3、自动安装完毕启动

# service mysqld restart
MySQL server PID file could not be found! [FAILED]
Starting MySQL............. [ OK ]

4、登入MySQL 修改密码

点击(此处)折叠或打开
[root@ct562 mysqldata]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20-log

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>
(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>
(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>
(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>
(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>
(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>set password for root@'localhost' =PASSWORD('sysdba@321')