怎么部署Hbase单机与伪分布式

2025-03-13 技术教程

这篇文章主要介绍“怎么部署Hbase单机与伪分布式”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在怎么部署Hbase单机与伪分布式问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”怎么部署Hbase单机与伪分布式”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

单机部署

[hadoop@hadoop004software]$wgethttp://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/cdh/5/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0.tar.gz[hadoop@hadoop004software]$tar-zxfhbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0.tar.gz-C~/app/[hadoop@hadoop004software]$cd~/app/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0/

[hadoop@hadoop004conf]$vimhbase-env.shexportJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_144/

[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$mkdir-ptmp/hbasedata[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$mkdir-ptmp/zkdata

<configuration><property><name>hbase.rootdir</name><value>file:///home/hadoop/app/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0/hbasedata</value></property><property><name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name><value>/home/hadoop/app/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0/zkdata</value></property><property><name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name><value>false</value></property></configuration>

[hadoop@hadoop004conf]$vim~/.bash_profileexportHBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0exportPATH=$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH[hadoop@hadoop004conf]$source~/.bash_profile

hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$bin/start-hbase.sh

[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$bin/hbaseshell2019-06-0517:53:21,984INFO[main]Configuration.deprecation:hadoop.native.libisdeprecated.Instead,useio.native.lib.availableSLF4J:ClasspathcontainsmultipleSLF4Jbindings.SLF4J:Foundbindingin[jar:file:/home/hadoop/app/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J:Foundbindingin[jar:file:/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh6.7.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]SLF4J:Seehttp://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindingsforanexplanation.SLF4J:Actualbindingisoftype[org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]HBaseShell;enter'help<RETURN>'forlistofsupportedcommands.Type"exit<RETURN>"toleavetheHBaseShellVersion1.2.0-cdh6.12.0,rUnknown,ThuJun2904:37:42PDT2017hbase(main):001:0>hbase(main):002:0*quit伪分布式部署

对照着官网

[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$vimconf/hbase-site.xml

<property><name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name><value>true</value></property><property><name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name><value>true</value></property><property><name>hbase.rootdir</name><value>hdfs://hadoop004:9000/hbase</value></property><property><name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name><value>hadoop004:2181</value></property>

[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$vimconf/hbase-env.sh#添加exportHBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

启动

[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$bin/start-hbase.sh

成功！！！

补充

伪分布式安装的时候并不是一帆风顺的，但是遇到问题一定不能慌，通过查找日志来排查问题

问题复现

通过start-hbase.sh脚本启动Hbase，然后jps发现HMaster并没有启动

此时，查看HMaste的日志输出

并没有有用的信息

[hadoop@hadoop004hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0]$tail-200/home/hadoop/app/hbase-1.2.0-cdh6.12.0/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-hadoop004.log

问题就是出现在红框框这里，