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在CentOS7下使用exp语句导出数据时遇到报错，使用的脚本都是其他环境下验证过的脚本，很是奇怪。

1.测试环境

CentOS 7+Oracle11.2.0.3.0

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost hoegh]# cat /etc/centos-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

[root@localhost hoegh]#

[root@localhost hoegh]# sqlplus sys/sys as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期三 11月 1 11:43:51 2017


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.



Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


SQL> select * from v$version;


BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

CORE11.2.0.3.0Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production


SQL>

SQL>

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[root@localhost hoegh]#

2.exp语句报错

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost hoegh]#

[root@localhost hoegh]# exp hoegh/hoegh tables=(HOEGH1,HOEGH2,HOEGH3,HOEGH4,HOEGH5) file=/home/hoegh/hoegh.dmp

bash: syntax error near unexpected token `(

3.解决

需要在括号上添加双引号才行。

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost hoegh]#

[root@localhost hoegh]# exp hoegh/hoegh tables="(HOEGH1,HOEGH2,HOEGH3,HOEGH4,HOEGH5)" file=/home/hoegh/hoegh.dmp


Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 星期三 11月 1 11:44:58 2017


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.



Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in AL32UTF8 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set


About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table HOEGH1 2 rows exported

. . exporting table HOEGH2 500 rows exported

. . exporting table HOEGH3 1500 rows exported

. . exporting table HOEGH4 2 rows exported

. . exporting table HOEGH5 500 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

[root@localhost hoegh]#

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