mysql dblink如何链接mysql库

2025-03-09 技术教程

今天就跟大家聊聊有关mysql dblink如何链接mysql库，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。

1、查看target端是否安装了FEDERATED存储引擎

mysql> show engines ;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

注意：如果没有安装FEDERATED 引擎执行install plugin federated soname 'ha_federated.so';

这里已经安装好了，只是没有启用

2、将federated添加到my.cnf 重启数据库
vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
federated

service mysql restart

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
| FEDERATED | YES | Federated MySQL storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+

这里FEDERATED 引擎已经启用。

源端：
目标的要dblink源端的表结构
show create table F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL` (
`SYSTEM_TYPE` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ORDER_DATE` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`CUSTOMER_ID` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`UBI_UID` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_ORDERTIME` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_ORDERNO` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_KEY` varchar(2500) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_KEYTYPE` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`CODENAME` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ORDER_STATUS` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_ORDERTYPE` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`QYZM` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`GDCZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`GLRY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`QYDWTZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`FRDWTZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`FRZWRZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`CXFR` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`CXGD` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`CXGG` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`ORDER_TYPE` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`DESC_INFO2` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 2900 |
+----------+

目标端：

CREATE TABLE `t` (
`SYSTEM_TYPE` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ORDER_DATE` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`CUSTOMER_ID` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`UBI_UID` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_ORDERTIME` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_ORDERNO` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_KEY` varchar(2500) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_KEYTYPE` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`CODENAME` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ORDER_STATUS` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`FOI_ORDERTYPE` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`QYZM` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`GDCZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`GLRY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`QYDWTZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`FRDWTZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`FRZWRZ` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`CXFR` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`CXGD` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`CXGG` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`ORDER_TYPE` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`DESC_INFO2` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=federated connection = 'mysql://root:123456@192.168.1.5:3306/czb/F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL';

注意：源端表结构engine=federated connection='mysql://用户:密码@IP地址:端口/库名称/表名称';

mysql> select count(*) from F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 2900 |
+----------+

源端：

mysql> insert into F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL select * from F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL;
Query OK, 2900 rows affected (0.28 sec)
Records: 2900 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from F_ORDERINFO_DETAIL;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 5800 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

目标端：

mysql> select count(*) from t;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 5800 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)