1. res/raw下：

InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.id.xxx);

2.res/xml下：

XmlResourceParser xmlResourceParser = getResources().getXml(R.xml.xxx);

3.src/下：

InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("xxx.xml");

4.assets/下：

AssetManager assets = getAssets();

InputStream is = assets.open("xxx.xml");