import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.util.Properties;/** * @author liwen * 用来读取配置文件 */@Log4jpublic class ObjectMap { private static Properties properties = null; public ObjectMap(String filename) { properties = new Properties(); try { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream((filename)); properties.load(in); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("找不到文件：" + filename); e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 处理元素定位 * * @param name * @return * @throws Exception */ public By getLocateor(String name) throws Exception { String locator = ObjectMap.properties.getProperty(name); String locatortype = locator.split(">>")[0].toLowerCase(); String locatorvalue = locator.split(">>")[1]; locatorvalue = new String(locatorvalue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8"); if ("cssselector".equals(locatortype)) { return By.cssSelector(locatorvalue); } else if ("id".equals(locatortype)) { return By.id(locatorvalue); } else if ("name".equals(locatortype)) { return By.name(locatorvalue); } else if ("classname".equals(locatortype)) { return By.className(locatorvalue); } else if ("tagname".equals(locatortype)) { return By.tagName(locatorvalue); } else if ("linktext".equals(locatortype)) { return By.linkText(locatorvalue); } else if ("parialllinktest".equals(locatortype)) { return By.partialLinkText(locatorvalue); } else if ("xpath".equals(locatortype)) { return By.xpath(locatorvalue); } else { throw new Exception("该元素没有找到"); } }}元素文件

cn.index.signinBtn=id>>kwcn.index.cart=id>>sujd.closeBtn=id>>closeBtnjd.input=xpath>>//*[@id="search-box-app"]/div/div[1]/inputjd.search=xpath>>//*[@id="search-box-app"]/div/div[1]/button/i简单操作封装

//封装键盘操作的方法public class KeyBoardUtil { //按Ctrl+F5 public static void refresh(WebDriver driver) { Actions ctrl=new Actions(driver); ctrl.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).perform(); try{ pressKeyEvent(KeyEvent.VK_F5); }catch (AWTException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ctrl.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).perform(); } //按物理键 public static void pressKeyEvent(int keycode) throws AWTException{ Robot robot=new Robot(); //robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); robot.keyPress(keycode); } //鼠标左键按下和释放 public static void MouseClickAndRelease(WebDriver driver){ Actions action=new Actions(driver); action.clickAndHold().perform(); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } action.release().perform(); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 鼠标悬浮 public static void perform(WebDriver driver,WebElement element) { Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.moveToElement(element).perform(); }智能等待封装

import com.google.common.base.Function;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import java.util.List;/**封装各种等待方法*/public class WaitUtil { //显示等待多少秒 public static void sleep(long seconds) { try { Thread.sleep(seconds); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //显示等待页面标题是否出现了某个关键字 public static void waitWebElementTitle(WebDriver driver, String title) { WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); wait.until((ExpectedConditions.titleContains(title))); } //显示等待页面元素的出现 public static void waitWebElement(WebDriver driver, By by) { WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(by)); } //自定义等待某个元素显示 public static WebElement waitForElementVisible(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) { Function<WebDriver, WebElement> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { try { WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator); if (!element.isDisplayed()) { KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver); WaitUtil.sleep(1000); } if (element.isDisplayed()) { return element; } } catch (Exception e) { return null; } return null; } }; WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds); return wait.until(waitFn); } //自定义某个元素列表是否出现 public static List<WebElement> waitForElementVisiblelist(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) { Function<WebDriver, List<WebElement>> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver, List<WebElement>>() { @Override public List<WebElement> apply(WebDriver driver) { try { List<WebElement> elementList = driver.findElements(locator); if (elementList.isEmpty()) { KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver); WaitUtil.sleep(1000); } if (!elementList.isEmpty()) { return elementList; } } catch (Exception e) { return null; } return null; } }; WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds); return wait.until(waitFn); } public static Boolean waitForElementPresent(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) { Function<WebDriver, Boolean> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver, Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) { try { WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator); if (!element.isDisplayed()) { KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver); WaitUtil.sleep(1000); } if (element.isDisplayed()) { return true; } } catch (Exception e) { return false; } return false; } }; WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds); return wait.until(waitFn); }断言封装

测试对象封装

import jdth.pcautomation.util.ObjectMap;import jdth.pcautomation.util.WaitUtil;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;/** * @author liwen * @Title: thop * @Description: * @date 2019/6/18 / 19:45 */public class TopTh { public TopTh() { objectMap = new ObjectMap("e:\\test\\loginIndex.properties"); } private WebElement element = null; private ObjectMap objectMap; public WebElement getSiginBtn(WebDriver driver) throws Exception { WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver, objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn")); element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn")); return element; } public WebElement getSiginkw(WebDriver driver) throws Exception { WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver, objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart")); element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart")); return element; }}测试运行

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Test;/** * @author liwen * @Title: PcAoutTest * @Description: PC自动化 dome * @date 2019/6/18 / 14:10 */@Log4jpublic class PcAoutTest { public String url = "https://www.baidu.com/"; WebDriver driver = null; @BeforeClass public WebDriver init() { //IE启动程序路径 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\javaspaces\\driver\\chromedriver.exe"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); return driver; } @Test public void getbaidu() throws Exception {// WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get(url); log.info("调试"); new TopTh().getSiginBtn(driver).sendKeys("测试"); new TopTh().getSiginkw(driver).click(); Thread.sleep(2000);// driver.quit(); } }