SOAP的请求在Web Service是无处不在的，像WCF服务和传统ASMX asp.net的web Service。如果要测试SOAP服务是否好用通过web编程来实现就显得太过于复杂了，下面的脚本片段(snippet)将会轻而易举的完成通过powershell测试和调用SOAP服务：

function Execute-SOAPRequest ( [Xml] $SOAPRequest, [String] $URL ) { write-host "Sending SOAP Request To Server: $URL" $soapWebRequest = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($URL) $soapWebRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","`"http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service/Valid8Address`"") $soapWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=`"utf-8`"" $soapWebRequest.Accept = "text/xml" $soapWebRequest.Method = "POST" write-host "Initiating Send." $requestStream = $soapWebRequest.GetRequestStream() $SOAPRequest.Save($requestStream) $requestStream.Close() write-host "Send Complete, Waiting For Response." $resp = $soapWebRequest.GetResponse() $responseStream = $resp.GetResponseStream() $soapReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($responseStream) $ReturnXml = [Xml] $soapReader.ReadToEnd() $responseStream.Close() write-host "Response Received." return $ReturnXml } $url = 'http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service.asmx' $soap = [xml]@' <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> <soap12:Body> <Valid8Address xmlns="http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service"> <ID>string</ID> <Address1></Address1> <Address2></Address2> <Address3></Address3> <Address4></Address4> <Address5></Address5> <Address6></Address6> <PostCode></PostCode> </Valid8Address> </soap12:Body> </soap12:Envelope> '@ $ret = Execute-SOAPRequest $soap $url

在这里得到的$ret变量中存储的是System.Xml.XmlDocument对象，如果需要查看其中的具体内容可以通过Export-Clixml这个cmdlet将其输出到本地文件中查看。

$ret | Export-Clixml c:\1.xml;Get-Content c:\1.xml

作者: 付海军
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