数据文件

分别为要访问的网址，输入框的定位表达式，搜索按钮的定位表达式，搜索关键字，断言关键字

https://www.bing.com||//input[@id="sb_form_q"]||sb_form_go||"测试开发"||"测试开发"
https://www.sogou.com||//input[@id="query"]||stb||"测试开发"||"测试开发"

测试脚本:方式1:脚本方式#encoding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverimport timewith open("e://data.txt",encoding="gbk") as fp: datas = fp.readlines()driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver") for data in datas: data = data.strip().split("||") driver.get(data[0]) searchBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath(data[1]) searchBox.send_keys(data[3]) searchButton = driver.find_element_by_id(data[2]) searchButton.click() time.sleep(5) assert data[4] in driver.page_sourcedriver.quit()方式2:封装函数#encoding=utf-8from selenium import webdriverimport time,osdriver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")def get_data(file_path): if os.path.exists(file_path): with open(file_path,encoding="gbk") as fp: test_datas = fp.readlines() return test_datas else: print("文件不存在!")#定义实际的测试步骤:打开浏览器 输入 关键字 进行搜索def test_step(url,searchBox_xpath,searchButton_id,searchWord,assertWord): global driver driver.get(url) searchBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath(searchBox_xpath) searchButton = driver.find_element_by_id(searchButton_id) searchBox.send_keys(searchWord) searchButton.click() time.sleep(5) assert assertWord in driver.page_source#主函数，获取测试数据，执行测试步骤def main(file_path): global driver test_datas = get_data(file_path) for data in test_datas: if data.strip() != "": data = data.split("||") url = data[0].strip() print(url) searchBox_xpath = data[1].strip() searchButton_id = data[2].strip() searchWord = data[3].strip() assertWord = data[4].strip() test_step(url,searchBox_xpath,searchButton_id,searchWord,assertWord) driver.quit()if __name__ == "__main__": main("e:\\data.txt")