Spring Boot ActiveMQ设置访问密码的方法

2025-01-13 技术教程

这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Spring Boot ActiveMQ设置访问密码的方法，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。

Apache ActiveMQ是Apache出品，是最流行的，能力很强的开源消息总线。默认情况下，程序连接ActiveMQ是不需要密码的，为了安装起见，需要设置密码，提高安全性。

小编使用的ActiveMQ版本是apache-activemq-5.15.13。

一、设置控制台管理密码

ActiveMQ使用的是jetty服务器，找到 ActiveMQ安装目录下的\conf\jetty.xml文件：

注意：authenticate的属性默认为"true"，登录管理界面时需要输入账户和密码；如果是“false”，需要改为"true"。

修改管理界面登录时的用户名和密码，在conf/jetty-realm.properties文件中添加用户

## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at#### http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0#### Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and## limitations under the License.## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# Defines users that can access the web (console, demo, etc.)# username: password [,rolename ...]# admin: admin, admin# user: user, userwiener: wiener1237, admin

配置信息按顺序解释，分别是：用户名、密码、角色名

二、消息生产者和消费者密码认证

在\conf\activemq.xml中broker 标签最后添加生产者和消费者密码认证信息：

<shutdownHooks> <bean xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" class="org.apache.activemq.hooks.SpringContextHook" /> </shutdownHooks>  <plugins> <simpleAuthenticationPlugin> <users> <authenticationUser username="${activemq.username}" password="${activemq.password}" groups="users,admins"/> </users> </simpleAuthenticationPlugin> </plugins> </broker>

activemq.username和activemq.password的值在文件credentials.properties中配置，见如下步骤。

设置用户名密码，文件在\conf\credentials.properties

## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more## contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with## the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at#### http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0#### Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and## limitations under the License.## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# Defines credentials that will be used by components (like web console) to access the broker# activemq.username=system# activemq.password=manager# guest.password=passwordactivemq.username=wieneractivemq.password=wiener1237guest.password=password

三、Java端配置用户名密码

验证代码是在《【Spring Boot】ActiveMQ 发布/订阅消息模式介绍》的基础上做重构，除了新增类ActiveMQConfig之外，修改部分均用红色字体标注。配置application.properties连接信息：

## URL of the ActiveMQ broker. Auto-generated by default. For instance `tcp://localhost:61616`# failover:(tcp://localhost:61616,tcp://localhost:61617)# tcp://localhost:61616spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616spring.activemq.in-memory=truespring.activemq.pool.enabled=false#默认值false，表示point to point（点到点）模式，true时代表发布订阅模式，需要手动开启spring.jms.pub-sub-domain=truespring.activemq.user=wienerspring.activemq.password=wiener1237

在项目中配置 ActiveMQ连接属性，新增ActiveMQConfig类：

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;/*** 配置 ActiveMQ** @author east7* @date 2020/6/23 11:27*/@Configurationpublic class ActiveMQConfig { @Value("${spring.activemq.user}") private String usrName; @Value("${spring.activemq.password}") private String password; @Value("${spring.activemq.broker-url}") private String brokerUrl; @Bean public ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory() { System.out.println("password =========== " + password); return new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(usrName, password, brokerUrl); } /** * 设置点对点模式，和下面的发布订阅模式二选一即可 * @param connectionFactory * @return */ @Bean public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerQueue(ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory){ DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory(); bean.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); return bean; } @Bean public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerTopic(ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory){ //设置为发布订阅模式, 默认情况下使用生产消费者方式 DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory(); bean.setPubSubDomain(true); bean.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); return bean; }}

bean.setPubSubDomain(true)配置会覆盖properties文件中spring.jms.pub-sub-domain的属性值，故可以在properties不设置spring.jms.pub-sub-domain属性。另外，这种配置方式可以在系统中同时使用点对点和发布/订阅两种消息模式。修改订阅者：

import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.jms.JMSException;/*** 消费者*/@Componentpublic class Subscriber1 { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Subscriber1.class); /** * 订阅 topicListener1，仅仅加入containerFactory即可 * * @param text * @throws JMSException */ @JmsListener(destination = "topicListener1", containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerTopic") public void subscriber(String text) { logger.info("Subscriber1 收到的报文：{}", text); }}

containerFactory 的值 "jmsListenerContainerTopic" 会自动匹配到ActiveMQConfig中的函数JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerTopic(ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory)。 Subscriber2同样修改即可，代码省略。如果containerFactory 的值设置为jmsListenerContainerQueue，则开启了点到点消息模式。

测试函数还可以使用topicTest()。下面提供一个新的测试途径——在controller中测试。新增方法

@Autowiredprivate Publisher publisher;@GetMapping("/sendTopicMsg")public String sendTopicMsg(String msg) { // 指定消息发送的目的地及内容 Destination destination = new ActiveMQTopic("topicListener2"); for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { publisher.publish(destination, msg + i); } return msg + " 发送完毕";}

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