Centos6.6编译安装PHP7.0.13详解

1: Yum源更改为阿里的镜像源

#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos- 6.repo

#yum clean all

#yum makecache

2: 安装php所必要的依赖包

#yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y

#yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y

libiconv-devel 默认的yum源中没有需要编译安装

#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

#cd libiconv-1.14

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

#make && make install

3:安装mhash和mcrypt算法

一：下载相应的软件包

1:下载libmcrypt（安装mcrypt需要此软件包）

#wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

2:下载mhash（安装mcrypt需要此软件包）

#wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

3:下载mcrypt

#wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

二、安装软件包

1、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src#进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz#解压

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8#进入安装目录

./configure#配置

make#编译

make install#安装

2、安装mhash

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make

make install

3、安装mcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config#添加软连接

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH#添加环境变量

./configure

make

make install

4:安装编译php7.0.13

#wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.13.tar.gz

#cd php-7.0.13

#./configure --prefix=/application/php-7.0.13/ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --disable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-zend-signals --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd

#make

#make install

到源码包目录把PHP的配置文件copy到php的安装目录

#cd /home/ntw1990/tools/php-7.0.13

#cp php.ini-production /application/php-7.0.13/etc/

将 php 的 bin 和 sbin 加入环境变量：

#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/application/php-7.0.13/bin:/application/php-7.0.13/sbin" >> /etc/profile

#source /etc/profile

#cd /application/php-7.0.13/etc/

#cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

#/application/php-7.0.13/sbin/php-fpm （ 启动php进程）

#ps -ef | grep php-fpm （检测下php-fpm进程）

5：测试php与nginx和mysql的通信正常与否

1：测试和nginx的通信是否正常 (随意编辑一个虚拟主机，本人的如下配置）

# vim/application/nginx/conf/extra/blog.conf

server{listen80;server_nameblog.niutianwen.org;root/application/nginx/html/blog;indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htm;location/{}location~\.(php|php5)?${fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_indexindex.php;

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;includefastcgi.conf;}}

# 在测试虚拟主机的网站首页写一个php的测试脚本

#mkdir /application//nginx/html/blog -p 创建网站根目录

# cd/application//nginx/html/blog

# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >test_info.php

打开firefox测试效果：

1：首先做好主机名和ip的对应

#vim /etc/hosts

本机ip地址 blog.niutianwen.org

2：在浏览器中打开http://blog.niutianwen.org/test_info.php

如出现以下界面表示php和nginx的通信是正常的！

2：测试和Mysql的通信是否正常

#cd/application//nginx/html/blog

# vimmysql_connect.php

<?php$link=mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','root','niutianwen');if(!$link){echo"Error:UnabletoconnecttoMySQL.".PHP_EOL;echo"Debuggingerrno:".mysqli_connect_errno().PHP_EOL;echo"Debuggingerror:".mysqli_connect_error().PHP_EOL;exit;}echo"Success:AproperconnectiontoMySQLwasmade!Themy_dbdatabaseisgreat.".PHP_EOL;echo"Hostinformation:".mysqli_get_host_info($link).PHP_EOL;mysqli_close($link);?>

2：在浏览器中打开http://blog.niutianwen.org/mysql_connect.php

如出现下面红线标的那一行表示php连接Mysql是正常的！

6:使用centos6.6系统默认的进程管理方式启动php-fpm

#vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#!/bin/sh#CommentstosupportchkconfigonCentOS#chkconfig:23456537#set-e#PATH=/application/php-7.0.13/sbin:/application/php-7.0.13/binDESC="php-fpmdaemon"NAME=php-fpm#php-fpm命令的路径DAEMON=/application/php-7.0.13/sbin/$NAME#php-fpm的配置文件CONFIGFILE=/application/php-7.0.13/etc/php-fpm.conf#php-fpm的pid文件PIDFILE=/application/php-7.0.13/var/run/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME#Gracefullyexitifthepackagehasbeenremoved.test-x$DAEMON||exit0function_start(){[-f$PIDFILE]&&rm-rf$PIDFILE$DAEMON-y$CONFIGFILE-g$PIDFILE&&echo"Php-fpmisstarted"}function_stop(){netstat-tunlp|grep$NAME|grep-v-egrep-evim|awk-F'/''{print$1}'|awk'{print$NF}'|xargs-I{}kill-QUIT{}2>/dev/null[$?-eq0]&&echo"Php-fpmisstopped"}function_reload(){[`netstat-tunlp|grep9000|wc-l`-eq0]&&echo"$DESCisnotstartup!"&&exit0PID=`ps-ef|grep$NAME|grep-v-egrep-evim|grepmaster|awk'{print$2}'`echo$PIDkill-USR2$PID&&echo"php-fpmisreloaded!"}case"$1"instart)echo-n"Starting$DESC....----->>>>"function_start;;stop)echo-n"Stopping$DESC....---->>>>"function_stop;;reload)echo-n"Reloading$DESCconfiguration....---->>>>"function_reloadecho"reloaded.";;restart)echo-n"Restarting$DESC....---->>>>"function_stopsleep3function_start;;*)echo"Usage:$SCRIPTNAME{start|stop|restart|force-reload}">&2exit3;;esac

至此。centos6.6编译安装PHP7.0.12就OK了！