今天碰到这样一个难题,搞了很久都没搞定,到网上搜索了一下,发现有很多人都在问这样的问题,现在将自己解决和分析的结果放置如下:

在ArrayAdapter()这个类中有多个构造方法,我仅据此列以作代表:

ArrayAdapter(Context context ,int textViewResourceId ,List<T> objects)

参数:

context ----> the current context
textViewResourceId ----> the resource ID for a layout file contain a TextView to use when instantiating views.
List<T> objects ---> the objects to represent in the ListView


第一个参数:上下文,就是当前的Activity.

写法: MainActivity.this this


第二个参数:Android sdk中自己内置的一个布局,它里面只有一个TextView,这个参数是表明我们数组中每一条数据的布局是这个View,就是将每一条数据都显示在这个View上面,也就是当装载在这个构造函数中的layout时,其layout的ID 必须是一个TextView,简言之,第2个参数应该是ListView中每个选择项的样式,可以使用系统自带的android.R.layout.xxx,也可以是自定义的,仅包含TextView。


创建ArrayAdapter时候必须指定一个resource,该参数决定每个列表项的外观样式

simple_list_item_1:每个列表项都是一个普通的TextView

simple_list_item_2:有两个TextView,一个单独在一行,就是分两行显示

simple_list_item_checked:每个列表项都是一个已勾选的列表项


第三个参数:就是我们要显示的数据。listView会根据这三个参数,遍历AdapterData里面的每一条数据,读出一条,显示到第二个参数对应的布局中,这样就形成了我们看到的ListView.


下面是Android sdk自置的布局

路径:C:\android-sdk_r22.3-windows\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-16\data\res\layout


simple_list_item_1.xml


<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?><!--Copyright(C)2006TheAndroidOpenSourceProjectLicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseathttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,softwaredistributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsandlimitationsundertheLicense.--><TextViewxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:id="@android:id/text1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"android:gravity="center_vertical"android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"android:paddingRight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingRight"android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"/>



simple_list_item_2.xml


<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?><!--Copyright(C)2006TheAndroidOpenSourceProjectLicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseathttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,softwaredistributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsandlimitationsundertheLicense.--><TwoLineListItemxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"android:mode="twoLine"><TextViewandroid:id="@android:id/text1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_marginLeft="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"android:layout_marginTop="8dip"android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItem"/><TextViewandroid:id="@android:id/text2"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_below="@android:id/text1"android:layout_alignLeft="@android:id/text1"android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"/></TwoLineListItem>


simple_list_item_checked.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?><!--Copyright(C)2006TheAndroidOpenSourceProjectLicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseathttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,softwaredistributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsandlimitationsundertheLicense.--><CheckedTextViewxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:id="@android:id/text1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"android:gravity="center_vertical"android:checkMark="?android:attr/textCheckMark"android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"android:paddingRight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingRight"/>


*****************************************************************************************************

因为根节点必须是TextView,不然就会抛“ArrayAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView”

*****************************************************************************************************