用java程序调用ffmpeg执行视频文件格式转换flv
用java小例题说明更直观:(可以直接编译运行)
环境我在windows平台下测试的。。。
需要在e:/下有ffmpeg.exe;mencoder.exe;drv43260.dll;pncrt.dll共4个文件。
如何得到这4个文件参考文章http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/4a424eca010005kb
还要在e:/input下放各种文件名为a的以下各种视频文件;还要e:/output;java程序执行后能得到一个a.flv的已转换的文件。
ffmpeg.exe能解析的格式:(asx,asf,mpg,wmv,3gp,mp4,mov,avi,flv等)
对ffmpeg.exe无法解析的文件格式(wmv9,rm,rmvb等),
可以先用别的工具(mencoder)转换为avi(ffmpeg能解析的)格式;
mencoder.exe;drv43260.dll;pncrt.dll这3个文件是为文件格式(wmv9,rm,rmvb等)
转换为avi(ffmpeg能解析的)格式准备的;再把转换好的avi文件再用ffmpeg.exe转换成flv格式的视频文件。。。
package com.jh.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ConvertVideo {
private static String inputPath = "";
private static String outputPath = "";private static String ffmpegPath = "";public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { getPath(); if (!checkfile(inputPath)) { System.out.println(inputPath + " is not file"); return; } if (process()) { System.out.println("ok"); }}public static void getPath(){ // 先获取当前项目路径,在获得源文件、目标文件、转换器的路径 File diretory = new File(""); try { String currPath = diretory.getAbsolutePath(); //视频的地址 inputPath = "C:\\平行四边形面积.flv"; //视频转完格式存放地址 outputPath = "E:\\mp4\\"; //转换视频的插件位置 ffmpegPath = "G:\\工具类\\ffmpeg-20171225-be2da4c-win64-static\\ffmpeg-20171225-be2da4c-win64-static\\bin\\"; System.out.println(currPath); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("getPath出错"); }}public static boolean process() { int type = checkContentType(); boolean status = false; System.out.println("直接转成mp4格式"); status = processMp4(inputPath);// 直接转成mp4格式 return status;}private static int checkContentType() { String type = inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, inputPath.length()) .toLowerCase(); // ffmpeg能解析的格式:(asx,asf,mpg,wmv,3gp,mp4,mov,avi,flv等) if (type.equals("avi")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("mpg")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("wmv")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("3gp")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("mov")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("mp4")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("asf")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("asx")) { return 0; } else if (type.equals("flv")) { return 0; } // 对ffmpeg无法解析的文件格式(wmv9,rm,rmvb等), // 可以先用别的工具(mencoder)转换为avi(ffmpeg能解析的)格式. else if (type.equals("wmv9")) { return 1; } else if (type.equals("rm")) { return 1; } else if (type.equals("rmvb")) { return 1; } return 9;}private static boolean checkfile(String path) { File file = new File(path); if (!file.isFile()) { return false; } return true;}// 对ffmpeg无法解析的文件格式(wmv9,rm,rmvb等), 可以先用别的工具(mencoder)转换为avi(ffmpeg能解析的)格式.private static String processAVI(int type) { List<String> commend = new ArrayList<String>(); commend.add(ffmpegPath + "mencoder"); commend.add(inputPath); commend.add("-oac"); commend.add("lavc"); commend.add("-lavcopts"); commend.add("acodec=mp3:abitrate=64"); commend.add("-ovc"); commend.add("xvid"); commend.add("-xvidencopts"); commend.add("bitrate=600"); commend.add("-of"); commend.add("mp4"); commend.add("-o"); commend.add(outputPath + "a.AVI"); try { ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(); Process process = builder.command(commend).redirectErrorStream(true).start(); new PrintStream(process.getInputStream()); new PrintStream(process.getErrorStream()); process.waitFor(); return outputPath + "a.AVI"; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; }}// ffmpeg能解析的格式:(asx,asf,mpg,wmv,3gp,mp4,mov,avi,flv等)private static boolean processFlv(String oldfilepath) { if (!checkfile(inputPath)) { System.out.println(oldfilepath + " is not file"); return false; } List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>(); command.add(ffmpegPath + "ffmpeg"); command.add("-i"); command.add(oldfilepath); command.add("-ab"); command.add("56"); command.add("-ar"); command.add("22050"); command.add("-qscale"); command.add("8"); command.add("-r"); command.add("15"); command.add("-s"); command.add("600x500"); command.add(outputPath + "a.flv"); try { // 方案1
// Process videoProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(ffmpegPath + "ffmpeg -i " + oldfilepath
// + " -ab 56 -ar 22050 -qscale 8 -r 15 -s 600x500 "
// + outputPath + "a.flv");
// 方案2 Process videoProcess = new ProcessBuilder(command).redirectErrorStream(true).start(); new PrintStream(videoProcess.getErrorStream()).start(); new PrintStream(videoProcess.getInputStream()).start(); videoProcess.waitFor(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; }}
private static boolean processMp4(String oldfilepath) {
if (!checkfile(inputPath)) { System.out.println(oldfilepath + " is not file"); return false; } List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>(); command.add(ffmpegPath + "ffmpeg"); command.add("-i"); command.add(oldfilepath); command.add("-c:v"); command.add("libx264"); command.add("-mbd"); command.add("0"); command.add("-c:a"); command.add("aac"); command.add("-strict"); command.add("-2"); command.add("-pix_fmt"); command.add("yuv420p"); command.add("-movflags"); command.add("faststart"); command.add(outputPath + "a.mp4"); try { // 方案1// Process videoProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(ffmpegPath + "ffmpeg -i " + oldfilepath // + " -ab 56 -ar 22050 -qscale 8 -r 15 -s 600x500 "// + outputPath + "a.flv"); // 方案2 Process videoProcess = new ProcessBuilder(command).redirectErrorStream(true).start(); new PrintStream(videoProcess.getErrorStream()).start(); new PrintStream(videoProcess.getInputStream()).start(); videoProcess.waitFor(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; }}
}
class PrintStream extends Thread
{
java.io.InputStream is = null;
public PrintStream(java.io.InputStream is)
{
is = is;
}
public void run() { try { while(this != null) { int _ch = __is.read(); if(_ch != -1) System.out.print((char)_ch); else break; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
}
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