一、lamp环境

1、安装apr

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make &&make install

2、安装apr-util

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.4.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make &&make install

3、安装pcre

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip
unzip pcre-8.30.zip
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make &&make install

4、安装apache

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-module=metadata:expires
make &&make install

启动apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

在浏览器输入localhost或者127.0.0.1

就可以看到

it works!

5、安装mysql

不需要使用编译直接用命令安装就可以

a、sudo apt-get install mysql-server

b、apt-get isntall mysql-client

c、sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

安装过程时会出现设置密码；

检查是否开启

sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p

输入密码就可以了

6、安装php

sudo apt-get install -y curl libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev sendmail libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev
wget -O php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.4.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
tar -jxvf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2
cd php-5.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip
make &&make install
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sudo rm /usr/bin/php
sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

进行重启apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart

7、操作

修改apache配置文件

# vi conf/httpd.conf

搜索LoadModule,在下面加上

LoadMOdule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

将

<Directory />

</Directory>

和

<Directory "/usr/local/webserver/apache/htdocs">

</Directory>

俩节相应的部分改为 (如有必要，比如不使用虚拟主机来跑网站，要设置虚拟主机可以修改/etc/hosts来增加一点虚拟的域名)

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Shift + G 转到配置文件末尾

取消掉对Virtual hosts和various default settings俩项include的注释

整合apache与php

# vi /usr/local/webserver/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

将其改为

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

</IfModule>

找到 Addtype application/x-gzip .tgz

在它下面添加一行

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php

重启apache，同上