iOS开发:UILabel字号根据屏幕缩放
假设我们有这样一个需求,iPhone 6(屏幕宽度为375pt)上的设计图上的字号为17pt,iPhone 6 Plus上的字号根据屏幕宽度缩放,即字号为(17pt x 414pt / 375pt)= 18.768pt
解决方案:如果一个一个设置太麻烦,容易遗漏,这时候我们采用 runtime 的替换方法来实现,如果嫌替换方法太麻烦,我们可以用第三方库 Aspects 来辅助我们解决。
步骤:
添加pod
pod 'Aspects', '~> 1.4.1'
新建UILabel Category,命名为UILabel+AspectsScaling
以下为文件内容
UILabel+AspectsScaling.h 文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN@interface UILabel (AspectsScaling)@endNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
UILabel+AspectsScaling.m 文件
#import "UILabel+AspectsScaling.h"#import "Aspects.h"@implementation UILabel (AspectsScaling)+ (void)load { NSError * error = nil; [self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(initWithCoder:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, NSCoder * coder) { [info.instance scaleFont]; } error:&error]; [self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(initWithFrame:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, CGRect frame) { [info.instance scaleFont]; } error:&error]; //以下是log方法,可以不要#if DEBUG [self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionBefore usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) { UILabel * label = info.instance; NSLog(@"UILabel: Before Scaling font size: %f", label.font.pointSize); } error:&error]; [self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) { UILabel * label = info.instance; NSLog(@"UILabel: After Scaling font size: %f", label.font.pointSize); } error:&error];#endif}- (void)scaleFont { CGFloat ratio = CGRectGetWidth(UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds) / (CGFloat)375; self.font = [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:self.font.fontDescriptor size:self.font.pointSize * ratio];}@end
解释:显然,这是缩放字体的方法
- (void)scaleFont;
这个方法是在原来的initWithCoder: 方法后面执行一个 block ,这是 Aspects 库的方法,利用的是 runtime,可以自行了解源码
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(initWithCoder:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, NSCoder * coder)...
再看 log 方法,这个 log 方法利用 Aspects ,在替换字体前后 NSLog 字体的字号,这个区别在参数 AspectPositionBefore 和 AspectPositionAfter
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionBefore usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) ...[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) ...
我们看看 Aspects 的Aspects.h文件:
里面提供两个方法,一个是类方法(修改类的所有实例的方法),一个是实例方法(修改单个实例的方法),返回值是一个id<AspectToken>可以保存以后取消修改,usingBlock:(id)block 里面的类型id一般情况下可以写成^(id<AspectInfo> info, ...) ...是要修改的方法的所有参数,如@selector(initWithFrame:) ,block 类型^(id<AspectInfo> info, CGRect frame)
...typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, AspectOptions) { AspectPositionAfter = 0, /// Called after the original implementation (default) AspectPositionInstead = 1, /// Will replace the original implementation. AspectPositionBefore = 2, /// Called before the original implementation. AspectOptionAutomaticRemoval = 1 << 3 /// Will remove the hook after the first execution.};...+ (id<AspectToken>)aspect_hookSelector:(SEL)selector withOptions:(AspectOptions)options usingBlock:(id)block error:(NSError **)error;/// Adds a block of code before/instead/after the current `selector` for a specific instance.- (id<AspectToken>)aspect_hookSelector:(SEL)selector withOptions:(AspectOptions)options usingBlock:(id)block error:(NSError **)error;...
总结
Aspects 是 iOS Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) 的一种实现,
满足以下几点就可以使用(但不是必须满足才能使用)
[UIViewController aspect_hookSelector:@selector(viewWillAppear:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo, BOOL animated) { NSLog(@"View Controller %@ will appear animated: %tu", aspectInfo.instance, animated);} error:NULL];
Aspects 不是万能的,GitHub项目主页有Compatibility and Limitations ,一种常见的问题是当拦截一个方法的时候,它会把相关类当作已拦截,就会报错(A method can only be hooked once per class hierarchy ),所以当方法名相同时要考虑其他方法,这个 Aspects 库无法满足需求
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