这篇文章主要用代码解析Java如何访问修饰符,内容简而易懂,希望大家可以学习一下,学习完之后肯定会有收获的,下面让小编带大家一起来看看吧。

一、概述

访问等级比较:public > protected > default > private

无论是方法还是成员变量,这四种访问权限修饰符作用都一样

public:不管包外包内,所有类(子类+非子类)均可使用protected包内:所有类可使用包外:子类可使用,非子类不可使用default包内:所有类可使用包外:所有类不可使用private:仅本类可使用

二、示例代码

Test包内的父类Permission

public class Permission { private int privateValue = 1; public int publicValue = 1; protected int protectedValue = 1; int defaultValue = 1; void defaultFunc(){ System.out.println("This is a default function"); } public void publicFunc(){ System.out.println("This is a public function"); } protected void protectedFunc() { System.out.println("This is a protected function"); } private void privateFunc(){ System.out.println("This is a private function"); }}

Test包内的子类SubPermission

public class SubPermission extends Permission{ public void permissionTest(){ // public, protected, default function and variable can be used System.out.println("this is a default value:" + this.defaultValue); System.out.println("this is a public value:" + this.publicValue); System.out.println("this is a protected value:" + this.protectedValue); this.publicFunc(); this.protectedFunc(); this.defaultFunc(); }}

Test包外的子类

import base.Test.Permission;public class Demo extends Permission { public static void main(String[] args) { // if is not a subclass, only public function and variable can be used Permission obj = new Permission(); obj.publicFunc(); System.out.println("this is a public value:" + obj.publicValue); // if is a subclass, public and protected function and variable can ba used Demo demo = new Demo(); demo.publicFunc(); demo.protectedFunc(); System.out.println("this is a public value:" + demo.publicValue); System.out.println("this is a protected value:" + demo.protectedValue); }}

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