遇到的问题如下:

1.Spring Boot正常启动后,访问Controller报404
问题描述:

spring boot正常启动,通过 http://localhost:8000/hello/first 访问,一直报404

原因:

在搭建完项目之后,Application类是放在com.example.hello的包下面,而Controller类是放置在com.example.controller的包下面,导致spring boot无法扫描controller包下的内容(默认扫Application类对应的包下的内容)
解决措施:

方法1:将controller包下的类移动到hello包下

方法2:在启动上方添加@ComponentScan注解,此注解为指定扫描路径,例如:@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.controller"})

package com.example.hello;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;@SpringBootApplication@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.controller"})public class HelloApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args); }}

2.无法注入继承JpaRepository的接口
问题描述:

如下代码该接口在继承JpaRepository后,在controller类中通过@Autowired注入时,工程一直无法启动,并报
Parameter 0 of constructor in com.example.controller.ReadingListController required a bean of type 'com.example.model.ReadingListRepository' that could not be found.

package com.example.model;import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.List;@Repositorypublic interface ReadingListRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, Long> { List<Book> findByReader(String reader);}

package com.example.controller;import com.example.model.Book;import com.example.model.ReadingListRepository;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import java.util.List;@Controller@RequestMapping("/readingList")public class ReadingListController { ReadingListRepository readingListRepository; @Autowired public ReadingListController(ReadingListRepository readingListRepository) { this.readingListRepository = readingListRepository; } @RequestMapping(value = "/{reader}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String readersBooks(@PathVariable("reader") String reader, Model model) { List<Book> readingList = readingListRepository.findByReader(reader); if (readingList != null) { model.addAttribute("books", readingList); } return "readingList"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/{reader}", method = RequestMethod.POST) public String addToReadingList(@PathVariable("reader") String reader, Book book) { book.setReader(reader); readingListRepository.save(book); return "redirect:/readingList/{reader}"; }}

原因:

Springboot未能正常将其扫描并没注入到容器中。而且一般在使用Springboot的初始框架中,启动类位置于所有Service,Entity,Controller或者其它类的最上层的话,这个问题很少会出现。

解决措施:

方案一、把 @SpringBootApplication 注解的 SpringBoot 入口类移到上层 root 包中,使 JpaRepository 子接口位于 root 包及其子包中。

方案二、在 SpringBoot 入口类上添加

    (1) @ComponentScan(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx"):扫描 @Controller、@Service 注解;
    (2) @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx"):扫描 @Repository 注解;
    (3) @EntityScan(basePackages = "xxx.xxx.xxx"):扫描 @Entity 注解;