引入maven
<dependency>
<groupId>com.drewnoakes</groupId>
<artifactId>metadata-extractor</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>

创建工具类：

public class ImageUtil {

public static int getRotateAngleForPhoto(File file) {
int angel = 0;
try {
//核心对象操作对象
Metadata metadata = ImageMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
//获取所有不同类型的Directory，如ExifSubIFDDirectory, ExifInteropDirectory, ExifThumbnailDirectory等，这些类均为ExifDirectoryBase extends Directory子类
//分别遍历每一个Directory，根据Directory的Tags就可以读取到相应的信息
int orientation = 0;
Iterable<Directory> iterable = metadata.getDirectories();
for (Iterator<Directory> iter = iterable.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
Directory dr = iter.next();
if (dr.getString(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_ORIENTATION) != null) {
orientation = dr.getInt(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_ORIENTATION);
}
Collection<Tag> tags = dr.getTags();
for (Tag tag : tags) {
System.out.println(tag.getTagName() + "： " + tag.getDescription());
}

} if (orientation == 0 || orientation == 1) { angel = 360; } else if (orientation == 3) { angel = 180; } else if (orientation == 6) { angel = 90; } else if (orientation == 8) { angel = 270; }} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();}return angel;

}
}