solidity智能合约[23]-payable

2024-12-06 技术教程

转账

如果在函数中涉及到以太币的转移，需要使用到payable关键词。意味着可以在调用这笔函数的消息中附带以太币。

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function pay() public payable{

}
this代表合约地址

this 代表当前部署的合约地址

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function getThis() public view returns(address){
return this;
// 0x9F4c14f487B8e4E3986467c2a2aA5bDE93052666
//0x9f4c14f487b8e4e3986467c2a2aa5bde93052666
}
获取合约账户余额

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function getbalance() public view returns(uint){

return address(this).balance;
}
获取外部账户余额

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function getExternalBalance(address account) public view returns(uint){
return account.balance;
}
转账

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//给外部账户转账
function transfer() public payable{
address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
account.transfer(msg.value);
}

//给合约地址转账
function transfer2() public payable{
address(this).transfer(msg.value);
}
给合约地址与外部地址同时转账

在下面的例子中，如果在调用此函数时，附带了20Ether，那么就会给account账户转移10ether，给合约账户转移10ether

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function transfer3() public payable{
address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
account.transfer(10*10**18);
}
全部代码

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pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

contract payableTest{

function pay() public payable{

}

function getbalance() public view returns(uint){

return address(this).balance;
}

function getThis() public view returns(address){
return this;
// 0x9F4c14f487B8e4E3986467c2a2aA5bDE93052666
//0x9f4c14f487b8e4e3986467c2a2aa5bde93052666
}

function getExternalBalance(address account) public view returns(uint){
return account.balance;
}

function transfer() public payable{
address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
account.transfer(msg.value);
}

function transfer2() public payable{
address(this).transfer(msg.value);
}

function () public payable{

}

function transfer3() public payable{
address account = 0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c;
account.transfer(10*10**18);
}
}