这篇文章主要讲解了如何安装vscode中go的相关插件,内容清晰明了,对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下,相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。

注意:该演示环境是windows环境,linux和mac环境操作思路一样

vscode中有很多go的相关插件,非常好用如下:

gocode
gopkgs
go-outline
go-symbols
guru
gorename
gomodifytags
goplay
impl
godef
goreturns
golint
gotests
dlv

但是由于各种原因,这些插件无法安装,甚至你翻墙之后发现也还是无法安装,加上最近翻墙被限制的这么严格,所以总结了如下方法,让你在不翻墙的情况下还能将这些插件安装成功,下图是我直接通过vscode安装提示的错误:

貌似运气还不错,还安装成功了几个,但是大部分还是没有安装成功,下面是详细的安装日志:

Installing 14 tools at D:\go_project\bin gocode gopkgs go-outline go-symbols guru gorename gomodifytags goplay impl godef goreturns golint gotests dlvInstalling github.com/nsf/gocode SUCCEEDEDInstalling github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs SUCCEEDEDInstalling github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline FAILEDInstalling github.com/acroca/go-symbols FAILEDInstalling golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru FAILEDInstalling golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename FAILEDInstalling github.com/fatih/gomodifytags SUCCEEDEDInstalling github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay SUCCEEDEDInstalling github.com/josharian/impl FAILEDInstalling github.com/rogpeppe/godef SUCCEEDEDInstalling sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns FAILEDInstalling github.com/golang/lint/golint FAILEDInstalling github.com/cweill/gotests/... FAILEDInstalling github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv SUCCEEDED8 tools failed to install.go-outline:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outlinegithub.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)go-symbols:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbolsgithub.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)github.com/acroca/go-symbols (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)guru:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guruFetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)gorename:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorenameFetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)impl:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/josharian/implgithub.com/josharian/impl (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)github.com/josharian/impl (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)goreturns:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturnsFetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)Fetching https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1Parsing meta tags from https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1 (status code 200)get "sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://github.com/sqs/goreturns"} at https://sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns?go-get=1sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns (download)github.com/sqs/goreturns (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)golint:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golintgithub.com/golang/lint (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)github.com/golang/lint (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)gotests:Error: Command failed: D:\Go\bin\go.exe get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/...github.com/cweill/gotests (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package github.com/cweill/gotests imports golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)github.com/cweill/gotests (download)Fetching https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.package github.com/cweill/gotests imports golang.org/x/tools/imports: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/tools/imports" (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/tools/imports?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

其实去src目录下看的话,是下载成功了,但是没有安装成功,并且我们也可以看出有几个是可以直接安装成功的

github.com/nsf/gocode
github.com/tpng/gopkgs
github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
github.com/haya14busa/goplay
github.com/rogpeppe/gode
github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

解决方法

关于go开发目录的结构这里不做过多解释,之前已经说过了

进行如下命令进行目录切换:

cd %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang

我这里的GOPATH是在D:\go_project
如果src目录下面没有github.com\golang请自行创建

完成目录切换后,开始下载插件包:

git clonehttps://github.com/golang/tools.gittools

当下载完成后,你会发现%GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang多了一个tools目录
需要把tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools下,如果没有自行创建
当然如果你是windows环境,如果你当前是在%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools
目录下,你可以直接使用如下命令进行拷贝:
xcopy /s /e %GOPATH%\src\github.com\golang\tools
关于这个命令的使用可以具体百度查看,如果对该命令不熟悉就手动拷贝,直接将你下载的tools目录下的所有文件拷贝到%GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x\tools目录下

经过多次测试,插件中有几个其实不用翻墙或其他方法就可以安装成功:

github.com/nsf/gocode
github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs
github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

下面安装无法安装的插件
开始安装:
切换到GOPATH目录下,执行相关的go install 命令

go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go install github.com/josharian/impl

go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go install github.com/sqs/goreturns

go install github.com/golang/lint/golint

go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

这样vscode下go开发需要安装的插件都已经安装成功

看完上述内容,是不是对如何安装vscode中go的相关插件有进一步的了解,如果还想学习更多内容,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。