Spring+Spring MVC+MyBatis 框架搭建遇到问题及解决方法

2024-11-20 技术教程

1、

java.lang.IllegalStateException:FailedtoloadApplicationContextatorg.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94)atorg.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)atorg.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.createTest(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:200)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:259)atorg.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:261)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.runChild(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:219)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.runChild(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:83)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)atorg.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.run(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:163)atorg.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)atcom.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)Causedby:org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException:Line13inXMLdocumentfromclasspathresource[config/mybatis/spring-mybatis.xml]isinvalid;nestedexceptionisorg.xml.sax.SAXParseException:cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:Thematchingwildcardisstrict,butnodeclarationcanbefoundforelement'context:component-scan'.atorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:253)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:122)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)atorg.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)atorg.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)atorg.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)...28moreCausedby:org.xml.sax.SAXParseException:cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:Thematchingwildcardisstrict,butnodeclarationcanbefoundforelement'context:component-scan'.atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:417)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3182)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1927)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:725)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:377)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2756)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235)atcom.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:429)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)...41more

对于

Causedby:org.xml.sax.SAXParseException:cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:Thematchingwildcardisstrict,butnodeclarationcanbefoundforelement'context:component-scan'.

在spring-mabatis.xml文件中添加

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"

2、Q：

Causedby:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriveratjava.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atjava.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)atsun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)atorg.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1420)

A：

在工程中添加class12.jar包。

3、Q:

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError:javax/servlet/ServletContext:Unsupportedmajor.minorversion51.0atjava.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(NativeMethod)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)atjava.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)atjava.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)atjava.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)atjava.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)atjava.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(NativeMethod)atjava.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)atsun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)atjava.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)atjava.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(NativeMethod)atjava.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)atjava.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)atjava.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:1985)atorg.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:105)atorg.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.retrieveTestExecutionListeners(TestContextManager.java:230)atorg.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:120)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:120)atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.<init>(SpringJUnit4Cla***unner.java:109)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)atsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)atorg.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)atorg.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)atorg.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)atorg.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)atorg.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)atorg.junit.internal.requests.Cla***equest.getRunner(Cla***equest.java:26)atcom.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:41)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(NativeMethod)atsun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)atcom.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)

暂时未解决