adb命令详解
本文的内容来自于网络的整理，引用的URL:
http://blog.csdn.net/chief1985/article/details/5553022
Adb的工作原理
android的adb采用的是server+client的方式，所以adb是支持多个设备同时连接的。通过adb devices命令可以看到所有连接的android设备，而多个设备都连上adb server，如果你想针对某一个设备执行adb命令，可以在adb命令后面加上-s <serial number>,例如adb –s 12345678 push c:/a.txt /data/。adb的设计可以参考 http://blog.csdn.net/wbw1985/archive/2010/04/02/5443910.aspx。
常用命令
adb shell
有两个比较好用的命令是adb shell am和adb shell pm,这两个命令在frameworks/base/cmds下面。am命令主要用于管理Activity，例如启动，停止Activity（eclipse在运行Activity就使用了这个命令），发送intent；pm命令则主要用于管理应用package的管理，有点像控制面板的添加和删除程序。
am命令的具体用法如下：
usage: am [start|broadcast|instrument|profile]
am start -D INTENT
am broadcast INTENT
am instrument [-r] [-e <ARG_NAME> <ARG_VALUE>] [-p <PROF_FILE>]
[-w] <COMPONENT>
am profile <PROCESS> [start <PROF_FILE>|stop]
INTENT is described with:
[-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
[-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
[-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
[--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
[-e|--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
[-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>] [<URI>]
The start command starts activity. Use -D option to make 'DebugOption' true.
The broadcast command sends broadcast.
The instrument command starts instrumentation.
Use -r option to make 'rawMode' true.
Use -e option to add the pair of ARG_NAME and ARG_VALUE into Bundle.
Use -p option to specify profileFile.
Use -w option to make 'wait' true in order to new an instance of InstrumentationWatcher.
Use COMPONENT to specify the name of the instrumentation component.
The profile command turn on/off profiling in a particular process specified by PROCESS.
Use start option to turn on and stop to turn off.Use PROF_FILE to specify the file path of profile.
Use -a to set action specified by ACTION to be performed.
Use -d to create a Uri(data) which parses the given encoded URI string DATA_URI.
Use -t to specify the type specified by MIME_TYPE. Use -c to add a new category specified by
CATEGORY to the intent.
Use -e or --es to add extended data to the intent.EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and
EXTRA_STRING_VALUE specifies the string data value.
Use --ez to add extended data to the intent. EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and
EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE specifies the serializable data value.
Use -e or --ei to add extended data to the intent. EXTRA_KEY specifies the name of the extra data and
EXTRA_INT_VALUE specifies the serializable data value.
Use -n to explicitly set the component specified by COMPONENT to handle the intent.
Use -f to set special flags controlling how this intent is handled.FLAGS specifies the desired flags.
Use URI to create an intent from a URI.
pm命令的具体用法如下：
usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]
pm list packages [-f]
pm list permission-groups
pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
pm path PACKAGE
pm install [-l] [-r] PATH
pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
The list packages command prints all packages. Use
the -f option to see their associated file.
The list permission-groups command prints all known
permission groups.
The list permissions command prints all known
permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Use
the -g option to organize by group. Use
the -f option to print all information. Use
the -s option for a short summary. Use
the -d option to only list dangerous permissions. Use
the -u option to list only the permissions users will see.
The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations,
or only those that target a specified package. Use the -f option
to see their associated file.
The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.
The install command installs a package to the system. Use
the -l option to install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. Use
the -r option to reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.
The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Use
the -k option to keep the data and cache directories around
after the package removal.
The enable and disable commands change the enabled state of
a given package or component (written as "package/class").
frameworks/base/cmds下面还有一个别的命令,如下
dumpstate
dumpsys
ime
input
installd
runtime
service
servicemanager
surfaceflinger
svc
system_server
下面是上述命令的一些输出：
C:/Users/xufan>adb shell dumpstate
========================================================
== dumpstate
========================================================
------ MEMORY INFO ------
MemTotal: 94348 kB
MemFree: 9912 kB
Buffers: 0 kB
Cached: 47876 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 47016 kB
Inactive: 29980 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 29156 kB
Mapped: 22948 kB
Slab: 2992 kB
SReclaimable: 796 kB
SUnreclaim: 2196 kB
PageTables: 2180 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 47172 kB
Committed_AS: 658548 kB
VmallocTotal: 876544 kB
VmallocUsed: 8380 kB
VmallocChunk: 859132 kB
------ CPU INFO ------
User 7%, System 23%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%
User 11 + Nice 0 + Sys 33 + Idle 98 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 0 = 142
PID TID CPU% S VSS RSS UID Thread Proc
743 743 26% R 928K 384K shell top top
565 581 1% S 177876K 25384K system er.ServerThread system_server
565 570 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
565 571 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
605 605 0% S 105820K 17540K radio app_process com.android.phone
565 619 0% S 177876K 25384K system er$SensorThread system_server
565 585 0% S 177876K 25384K system PackageManager system_server
565 586 0% S 177876K 25384K system FileObserver system_server
565 589 0% S 177876K 25384K system SyncHandlerThre system_server
565 590 0% S 177876K 25384K system UEventObserver system_server
565 591 0% S 177876K 25384K system PowerManagerSer system_server
565 592 0% S 177876K 25384K system AlarmManager system_server
565 593 0% S 177876K 25384K system WindowManager system_server
565 594 0% S 177876K 25384K system InputDeviceRead system_server
565 595 0% S 177876K 25384K system WindowManagerPo system_server
565 596 0% S 177876K 25384K system InputDispatcher system_server
565 597 0% S 177876K 25384K system ConnectivityThr system_server
565 598 0% S 177876K 25384K system WifiService system_server
565 599 0% S 177876K 25384K system WifiWatchdogThr system_server
565 600 0% S 177876K 25384K system er.ServerThread system_server
565 601 0% S 177876K 25384K system GpsEventThread system_server
565 602 0% S 177876K 25384K system AudioService system_server
565 603 0% S 177876K 25384K system android:unnamed system_server
565 604 0% S 177876K 25384K system android:unnamed system_server
565 609 0% S 177876K 25384K system watchdog system_server
565 640 0% S 177876K 25384K system r.MountListener system_server
565 651 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
565 678 0% S 177876K 25384K system Binder Thread # system_server
605 606 0% S 105820K 17540K radio HeapWorker com.android.phone
605 607 0% S 105820K 17540K radio Signal Catcher com.android.phone
------ PROCRANK ------
C:/Users/xufan>adb shell dumpsys
Provider mms-sms
ContentProviderRecord{436a0040 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvide
r}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=Proce***ecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c8c88
name=mms-sms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Published content providers (by class):
Provider android.content.SyncProvider
ContentProviderRecord{435bceb8 android.content.SyncProvider}
package=android process=system
app=Proce***ecord{436236b8 565:system/1000}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProvider$Transport@43634c48
name=sync
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=1000
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a0040 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsProvide
r}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=Proce***ecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c8c88
name=mms-sms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{435bda90 com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvid
er}
package=com.android.providers.settings process=system
app=Proce***ecord{436236b8 565:system/1000}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProvider$Transport@435a2b58
name=settings
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=100 uid=1000
clients=[Proce***ecord{4371bad0 655:com.android.alarmclock/10000}, Proce***e
cord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.userdictionary.UserDictionaryProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a2398 com.android.providers.userdictionary.UserDict
ionaryProvider}
package=com.android.providers.userdictionary process=android.process.acore
app=Proce***ecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ccca0
name=user_dictionary
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a25e8 com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvid
er}
package=com.android.providers.contacts process=android.process.acore
app=Proce***ecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cd910
name=contacts;call_log
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.drm.DrmProvider
ContentProviderRecord{4361c528 com.android.providers.drm.DrmProvider}
package=com.android.providers.drm process=android.process.media
app=Proce***ecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435ffed0
name=drm
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.launcher.LauncherProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a2710 com.android.launcher.LauncherProvider}
package=com.android.launcher process=android.process.acore
app=Proce***ecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cdff0
name=com.android.launcher.settings
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436e8728 com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider}
package=com.android.providers.media process=android.process.media
app=Proce***ecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
launchingApp=Proce***ecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435ff638
name=media
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider
ContentProviderRecord{4369e808 com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvi
der}
package=com.android.providers.downloads process=android.process.media
app=Proce***ecord{436e89e8 644:android.process.media/10003}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@43600a50
name=downloads
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10003
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.MmsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a0f28 com.android.providers.telephony.MmsProvider}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=Proce***ecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c93a8
name=mms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a24c0 com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider}
package=com.android.googlesearch process=android.process.acore
app=Proce***ecord{43645bc0 608:android.process.acore/10004}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436cd288
name=com.android.googlesearch.SuggestionProvider
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10004
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a1030 com.android.providers.telephony.TelephonyProv
ider}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=Proce***ecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436c9988
name=telephony
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a1138 com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider}
package=com.android.providers.telephony process=com.android.phone
app=Proce***ecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ca038
name=sms
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.phone.SimProvider
ContentProviderRecord{436a1240 com.android.phone.SimProvider}
package=com.android.phone process=com.android.phone
app=Proce***ecord{43638990 605:com.android.phone/1001}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@436ca648
name=sim
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=true initOrder=0 uid=1001
clients=[]
externals=0
Provider com.android.alarmclock.AlarmProvider
ContentProviderRecord{4371d520 com.android.alarmclock.AlarmProvider}
package=com.android.alarmclock process=com.android.alarmclock
app=Proce***ecord{4371bad0 655:com.android.alarmclock/10000}
launchingApp=null
provider=android.content.ContentProviderProxy@435e2c10
name=com.android.alarmclock
isSyncable=false
multiprocess=false initOrder=0 uid=10000
clients=[]
externals=0
Granted Uri Permissions:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE activity.senders:
Intent Senders in Current Activity Manager State:
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435bb968 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_ALARM }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{4359f4e0 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{43638b10 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.service.Watchdog.REBOOT }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{436714c0 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.server.WifiManager.action.DEVICE_I
DLE }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435e56d8 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flags=0x400000
00 }
sent=true canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{435adb08 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_POLL_ALARM }
sent=true canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{4359edf0 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { action=com.android.service.Watchdog.CHECKUP }
sent=false canceled=false
IntentSender IntentSenderRecord{436e3198 android broadcastIntent}
packageName=android type=broadcastIntent flags=0x0
activity=null who=null
requestCode=0 requestResolvedType=null
requestIntent=Intent { }
sent=false canceled=false
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE activity.services:
Services in Current Activity Manager State:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE alarm:
Current Alarm Manager state:
Realtime alarms that are scheduled:
RTC #1:
Alarm{436358a0 type 1 android}
type=1 when=1272931200000 repeatInterval=0 count=0
operation=PendingIntent{43617020 target IntentSenderRecord{4359f4e0 android
broadcastIntent}}
RTC #0:
Alarm{43695080 type 1 android}
type=1 when=1272884280000 repeatInterval=0 count=0
operation=PendingIntent{4358e9d8 target IntentSenderRecord{435e56d8 android
broadcastIntent}}
Elapsed realtime wakeup alarms that are scheduled:
ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP #0:
Alarm{4361e8e8 type 2 android}
type=2 when=90877805 repeatInterval=0 count=0
operation=PendingIntent{435adc60 target IntentSenderRecord{435adb08 android
broadcastIntent}}
Broadcast ref count: 0
Alarm Stats:
android
4729ms running, 1 wakeups
1 alarms: Intent { action=android.content.syncmanager.SYNC_POLL_ALARM flags=
0x4 (has extras) }
28 alarms: Intent { action=android.intent.action.TIME_TICK flags=0x40000004
(has extras) }
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE appwidget:
Providers: (size=3)
[0] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.alarmclock/com.android.alarmclock.Analog
AppWidgetProvider} min=(146x146) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903043 z
ombie=false
[1] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.camera/com.android.camera.PhotoAppWidget
Provider} min=(146x146) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903052 zombie=fal
se
[2] provder=ComponentInfo{com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaAppWidgetPr
ovider} min=(294x72) updatePeriodMillis=0 initialLayout=2130903040 zombie=false
AppWidgetIds: (size=1)
[0] appWidgetId=1 host=1024/com.android.launcher provider=ComponentInfo{com.an
droid.alarmclock/com.android.alarmclock.AnalogAppWidgetProvider} host.callbacks=
com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetHost$Stub$Proxy@4363f610 views=android.
widget.RemoteViews@43731e90
Hosts: (size=1)
[0] packageName=com.android.launcher uid=10004 hostId=1024 callbacks=com.andro
id.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetHost$Stub$Proxy@4363f610 instances.size=1 zombie
=false
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DUMP OF SERVICE audio:
C:/Users/xufan>adb shell ime list
com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME:
mId=com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME mSettingsActivityName=com.android.
inputmethod.latin.LatinIMESettings
mIsDefaultResId=0x7f060001
Service:
Filter: null
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
labelRes=0x0 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0
ServiceInfo:
com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME:
mId=com.android.inputmethod.pinyin/.PinyinIME mSettingsActivityName=com.androi
d.inputmethod.pinyin.SettingsActivity
mIsDefaultResId=0x7f060000
Service:
Filter: null
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x108000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
labelRes=0x0 nonLocalizedLabel=null icon=0x0
ServiceInfo:
C:/Users/xufan>adb shell input
usage: input [text|keyevent]
input text <string>
input keyevent <event_code>
> adb tcpip 5555
连接：
> adb connect IP:5555
见后文《调试注意事项》
> adb shell input keyevent "value"
部分常见按键对应值：
Key | Constant Value
Back 4
Power 26
Menu 82
Home 3
Search 84
方向键：
上 19
下 20
左 21
右 22
确认（类似单击）：23
> adb shell df
> adb shell
> busybox mount -o remount,rw /system
> adb shell
> vdcunshare/mnt/sdcardums
> cat /proc/kmsg &
> adb shell getprop | grep heap
直接用input实现：
> adb shell input keyevent 3
> adb shell input tap 250 250
> adb shell input swipe 250 250 300 300
开启系统属性：debug.sf.fps=1
然后直接logcat-sSurfaceFlinger-vtime
（看SurfaceFlinger里面打印出来时多少）
> dumpsys window windows | busybox grep "Window #"
> cat /proc/clocks | busybox grep "ddr"
adb logcat -s TAG_NAME
adb logcat -s TAG_NAME_1 TAG_NAME_2
adb logcat “*:PRIORITY”
adb logcat -s TAG_NAME:PRIORITY
adb logcat -s TAG_NAME_1:PRIORITY_1 TAG_NAME_2:PRIORITY
优先级（PRIORITY）分为以下几种：
V – Verbose
D – Debug
I – Info
W – Warning
E – Error
F – Fatal
S – Silent
范例：
> adb logcat *:E 查看异常信息
> adb logcat -s "TAG" 过滤TAG
> adb shell
> ps
# 会列出系统进程
# 选一个u开头的 表示普通程序
> su u0_a8
#切换到u0_a8下 #号变 >
> su
#如果可以执行，>号为#号，则表示有su权限，如果提示权限问题，就没有su权限
adb查看Android应用所有引用
>adbshell
> ps （查看PID号）
> cd /proc/PID号/fd
> busybox ls -l
也将文件拷贝出来
>cat xxx > /sdcard/xxx
> adb shell
> cat /proc/meminfo
> cat /proc/cpuinfo
#cat proc/kmsg >/data/kmsg.txt &
#logcat -v time >/data/logcat.txt &
> adb shell dumpsys package > package.xml
(此命令可显示手机（平板）可供应用查询到的library和feature)
> adb shell pm list packages -f
> adb shell pm list packages -3
(用这个命令来清除一些重复出现的过时的日志)
> adb logcat -c
$adbshellscreencap-p|sed's/\r$//'>screen.png
执行adb shell 将\n转换\r\n, 因此需要用sed删除多余的\r
如果直接当命令用还可以用 alias 包裝装起來$aliasand-screencap="adbshellscreencap-p|sed's/\r$//'"$and-screencap>screen.png
以后就可以方便的用and-screencap > 直接将截图保存到电脑上了
adb devices
如果有多个设备连接到电脑，可以通过adb -s DEVICE_ID来指定用哪一个
adb remount
adb install <apk文件路径>
adb install -r<apk文件路径> 通过install命令来安装apk文件，-r参数可以重新安装某个应用并保留应用数据
#举例
adb install -r~/chrome.apk
卸载应用：
adb uninstall<软件名>
adb uninstall -k <软件名> 如果加 -k 参数,为卸载软件但是保留配置和缓存文件
#举例
adb uninstallcom.android.chrome
adb shell am start 包名/.类名
adb shell am start 包名/类的全名
adb shell --这个命令将登录设备的shell.
adb shell <command命令> 后面加<command命令>将是直接运行设备命令, 相当于执行远程命令
--用push命令可以把本机电脑上的文件或者文件夹复制到设备(手机)
adb remount ## remount '/system'分区 as read-write
adb push <本地路径> <远程路径>
--用pull命令可以把设备(手机)上的文件或者文件夹复制到本机电脑
adb pull <远程路径> <本地路径>
adb help
引用：
http://www.growingwiththeweb.com/2014/01/handy-adb-commands-for-android.html
http://blog.csdn.net/wirelessqa/article/details/29187339
http://blog.csdn.net/centralperk/article/details/7644725
其他引用：
1.模拟功能按键
命令格式：adb shell sendevent [device] [type] [code] [value]
如： adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 1 229 1 代表按下按下menu键
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 1 229 0 代表按下松开menu键
说明：上述的命令需组合使用
另外所知道的命令如下：
Key Name CODE
MENU 229
HOME 102
BACK (back button) 158
CALL (call button) 231
END (end call button) 107
2. 发送鼠标事件(Touch)：
命令格式：adb shell sendevent [device] [type] [code] [value]
情况1：在某坐标点上touch
如在屏幕的x坐标为40，y坐标为210的点上touch一下，命令如下
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 3 0 40
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 3 1 210
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 1 330 1 //touch
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 0 0 0 //it must have
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 1 330 0 //untouch
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 0 0 0 //it must have
注：以上六组命令必须配合使用，缺一不可
情况2:模拟滑动轨迹（可下载并采用aPaint软件进行试验）
如下例是在aPaint软件上画出一条开始于（100,200），止于（108,200）的水平直线
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 3 0 100 //start from point (100,200)
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 3 1 200
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 1 330 1 //touch
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 0 0 0
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 3 0 101 //step to point (101,200)
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 0 0 0
…………………… //must list each step, here just skip
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 3 0 108 //end point(108,200)
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 0 0 0
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 1 330 0 //untouch
adb shell sendevent /dev/input/event0 0 0 0
调试注意事项
当调试那些使用了USB外设和主机特性的应用时，你很有可能把你的USB硬件连接到你的Android设备上，这将阻止你通过USB建立adb到Android设备的连接。你通过网络仍可以访问adb。通过网络连接adb：
通过USB将Android设备连接到电脑。
从SDK的platform-tools目录，在命令行输入adb tcpip 5555
输入：adb connect <设备的IP地址>:5555，你现在将被连接到Android设备并能像adb logcat一样发出通用的adb命令。
要设置你的设备监听USB，输入adb usb。
ADB很强大，记住一些ADB命令有助于提高工作效率。
获取序列号：
adbget-serialno
查看连接计算机的设备：
adbdevices
重启机器：
adbreboot
重启到bootloader，即刷机模式：
adbrebootbootloader
重启到recovery，即恢复模式：
adbrebootrecovery
查看log：
adblogcat
终止adb服务进程：
adbkill-server
重启adb服务进程：
adbstart-server
获取机器MAC地址：
adbshellcat/sys/class/net/wlan0/address
获取CPU序列号：
adbshellcat/proc/cpuinfo
安装APK：
adbinstall<apkfile>//比如：adbinstallbaidu.apk
保留数据和缓存文件，重新安装apk：
adbinstall-r<apkfile>//比如：adbinstall-rbaidu.apk
安装apk到sd卡：
adbinstall-s<apkfile>//比如：adbinstall-sbaidu.apk
卸载APK：
adbuninstall<package>//比如：adbuninstallcom.baidu.search
卸载app但保留数据和缓存文件：
adbuninstall-k<package>//比如：adbuninstall-kcom.baidu.search
启动应用：
adbshellamstart-n<package_name>/.<activity_class_name>
查看设备cpu和内存占用情况：
adbshelltop
查看占用内存前6的app：
adbshelltop-m6
刷新一次内存信息，然后返回：
adbshelltop-n1
查询各进程内存使用情况：
adbshellprocrank
杀死一个进程：
adbshellkill[pid]
查看进程列表：
adbshellps
查看指定进程状态：
adbshellps-x[PID]
查看后台services信息：
adbshellservicelist
查看当前内存占用：
adbshellcat/proc/meminfo
查看IO内存分区：
adbshellcat/proc/iomem
将system分区重新挂载为可读写分区：
adbremount
从本地复制文件到设备：
adbpush<local><remote>
从设备复制文件到本地：
adbpull<remote><local>
列出目录下的文件和文件夹，等同于dos中的dir命令：
adbshellls
进入文件夹，等同于dos中的cd 命令：
adbshellcd<folder>
重命名文件：
adbshellrenamepath/oldfilenamepath/newfilename
删除system/avi.apk：
adbshellrm/system/avi.apk
删除文件夹及其下面所有文件：
adbshellrm-r<folder>
移动文件：
adbshellmvpath/filenewpath/file
设置文件权限：
adbshellchmod777/system/fonts/DroidSansFallback.ttf
新建文件夹：
adbshellmkdirpath/foldelname
查看文件内容：
adbshellcat<file>
查看wifi密码：
adbshellcat/data/misc/wifi/*.conf
清除log缓存：
adblogcat-c
查看bug报告：
adbbugreport
获取设备名称：
adbshellcat/system/build.prop
查看ADB帮助：
adbhelp
跑monkey：
adbshellmonkey-v-pyour.package.name500
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