用python制作2048游戏的方法？这个问题可能是我们日常学习或工作经常见到的。希望通过这个问题能让你收获颇深。下面是小编给大家带来的参考内容，让我们一起来看看吧！

2048游戏规则：简单的移动方向键让数字叠加，并且获得这些数字每次叠加后的得分，当出现2048这个数字时游戏胜利。同时每次移动方向键时，都会在这个4*4的方格矩阵的空白区域随机产生一个数字2或者4，如果方格被数字填满了，那么就GameOver了。

来一步步的进行剖析：

（1）生成4*4的棋盘， 其中数据结构为列表嵌套列表

field=[[0forjinrange(4)]foriinrange(4)]

（2）创建函数random_create, 在棋盘的一个随机位置插入一个数字2或者4，其中2的几率大

importrandomdefrandom_create():i=random.choice(range(4))j=random.choice(range(4))value=random.choice([2，2，2，4])field[i][j]=value

（3）如果随机插入数字的位置已经有内容， 如何解决覆盖原有数字的问题

defrandom_creat():whileTrue:i=random.choice(range(4))j=random.choice(range(4))ifli[i][j]==0:li[i][j]=4ifrandom.randint(1,100)>80else2breakrandom_creat()random_creat()

（4）将生成的数据， 通过图像画出来

defdraw_sep():print('+-----'*4+'+')defdraw_num(row):print(''.join('|{:^5}'.format(num)ifnum!=0else'|'fornuminrow)+'|')forrowinli:draw_sep()draw_num(row)draw_sep()

（5）矩阵的反转

definvert(field):return[row[::-1]forrowinfield]

（6）矩阵的转秩

deftranspose(field):return[list(row)forrowinzip(*field)]

（7）判断棋盘是否可移动

defis_row_change(row):#row#判断一行内容是否可以移动defis_change(i):#判断每两个元素之间是否可以移动ifrow[i]==0androw[i+1]!=0:returnTrueifrow[i]!=0androw[i+1]==row[i]:returnTrueelse:returnFalsereturnany([is_change(index)forindexinrange(len(row)-1)])

（8）判断这个棋盘是否可左右上下移动

defis_move_left(field):returnany([is_row_change(row)forrowinfield])defis_move_right(field):#对于列表元素进行反转field=invert(field)print(field)returnis_move_left(field)defis_move_up(field):#对于列表元素进行转置field=transpose(field)returnis_move_left(field)defis_move_down(field):#反转+转置field=transpose(field)returnis_move_right(field)

棋盘的移动，相加

deftight(row):#[2,0,2,0]#最快的方式，通过排序实现...........returnsorted(row,key=lambdax:ifx==0)score=0#相加defmerge(row):#[2,2,0,0]#[0,1,2]foriinrange(len(row)-1):#如果两个值相等，前一个元素*2,后一个元素改为0。ifrow[i]==row[i+1]:row[i]*=2row[i+1]=0#如果覆盖成功，就给得分globalscorescore+=row[i]returnrow

棋盘左右上下移动相加

defmove_row_left(self,row):returnself.tight(self.merge(self.tight(row)))defmove_left(self,field):return[self.move_row_left(row)forrowinfield]defmove_right(self,field):field=self.invert(field)returnself.invert([self.move_row_left(row)forrowinfield])defmove_up(self,field):returnself.transpose([self.move_row_left(row)forrowinself.transpose(field)])defmove_down(self,field):returnself.invert(self.transpose([self.move_row_left(row)forrowinself.invert(self.transpose(field))]))

（9）判断游戏的胜利与结束

#判断游戏何时胜利：当棋盘中出现2048时，就代表着游戏胜利defvictory(field):li=[yforrowinliforyinrow]ifmax(li)>=2048:print('Victory')defgame_over(filed):ifall((is_move_left(filed),is_move_right(filed),is_move_up(filed),is_move_down(filed)))==False:print('GameOver')

这样程序的各个部分就写好了，将各个部分封装到一个类里面，再导入curses模块来控制游戏，就可以了。

下面是完整的代码：

importcursesfromitertoolsimportchainfromrandomimportchoiceclassGameField(object):#初始化信息def__init__(self,width=4,height=4,win_value=8):self.width=widthself.height=heightself.win_value=win_valueself.score=0#当前得分self.highscore=0#最高分self.moves={}self.moves['Left']=self.is_move_leftself.moves['Right']=self.is_move_rightself.moves['Down']=self.is_move_downself.moves['Up']=self.is_move_upself.movesDict={}self.movesDict['Left']=self.move_leftself.movesDict['Right']=self.move_rightself.movesDict['Down']=self.move_downself.movesDict['Up']=self.move_updefreset(self):#重置棋盘ifself.score>self.highscore:self.highscore=self.score#更新最高分self.score=0#需求1:生成4*4的棋盘，其中数据结构选择列表嵌套列表;self.field=[[0forjinrange(self.width)]foriinrange(self.height)]#在棋盘的一个随机位置插入一个数字2或者4self.random_create()self.random_create()defrandom_create(self):#在棋盘的一个随机位置插入一个数字2或者4#field[0][3]=2whileTrue:i,j=choice(range(self.height)),choice(range(self.width))ifself.field[i][j]==0:self.field[i][j]=choice([2,2,2,4])breakdefdraw(self,stdscr):defdraw_sep():stdscr.addstr('+'+"-----+"*self.width+'\n')defdraw_one_row(row):stdscr.addstr("".join('|{:^5}'.format(num)ifnum!=0else"|"fornuminrow)+'|'+'\n')#清屏stdscr.clear()stdscr.addstr("2048".center(50,'-')+'\n')stdscr.addstr("当前分数:"+str(self.score)+'\n')ifself.highscore!=0:stdscr.addstr("最高分:"+str(self.highscore)+'\n')forrowinself.field:draw_sep()draw_one_row(row)draw_sep()#判断是否赢或者输ifself.is_win():stdscr.addstr("胜利!!!!"+'\n')ifself.is_gameover():stdscr.addstr("游戏结束!!!!"+'\n')stdscr.addstr("游戏帮助:上下左右键(R)RestartQ(Quit)")defis_win(self):returnmax(chain(*self.field))>=self.win_valuedefis_gameover(self):#任何方向都不能移动的时候，游戏结束returnnotany([self.move_is_possible(direction)fordirectioninself.moves])@staticmethoddefinvert(field):#矩阵进行反转return[row[::-1]forrowinfield]#print(invert(li))@staticmethod#矩阵的转置deftranspose(field):return[list(row)forrowinzip(*field)]@staticmethoddefis_row_change(row):#row#需求3.判断一行内容是否可移动。defis_change(i):#0#判断每两个元素之间是否可移动ifrow[i]==0androw[i+1]!=0:returnTrueifrow[i]!=0androw[i]==row[i+1]:returnTruereturnFalsereturnany([is_change(index)forindexinrange(len(row)-1)])#判断这个棋盘是否可向左移动defis_move_left(self,field):returnany([self.is_row_change(row)forrowinfield])defis_move_right(self,field):#对于列表元素进行反转field=self.invert(field)print(field)returnself.is_move_left(field)defis_move_up(self,field):#对于列表元素进行转置field=self.transpose(field)returnself.is_move_left(field)defis_move_down(self,field):#反转+转置field=self.transpose(field)returnself.is_move_right(field)defmove_is_possible(self,direction):#'left'#判断用户选择的方向是否可移动ifdirectioninself.moves:returnself.moves[direction](self.field)else:returnFalse#将棋盘每一行的非0数向前移动，0向后移动;@staticmethoddeftight(row):#[2,0,2,0]#最快的方式，通过排序实现...........returnsorted(row,key=lambdax:1ifx==0else0)defmerge(self,row):#[2,2,0,0]#[0,1,2]foriinrange(len(row)-1):#如果两个值相等，前一个元素*2,后一个元素改为0。ifrow[i]==row[i+1]:row[i]*=2row[i+1]=0#如果覆盖成功，就给得分self.score+=row[i]returnrow#[4,0,0,0]defmove_row_left(self,row):returnself.tight(self.merge(self.tight(row)))defmove_left(self,field):return[self.move_row_left(row)forrowinfield]defmove_right(self,field):field=self.invert(field)returnself.invert([self.move_row_left(row)forrowinfield])defmove_up(self,field):returnself.transpose([self.move_row_left(row)forrowinself.transpose(field)])defmove_down(self,field):returnself.invert(self.transpose([self.move_row_left(row)forrowinself.invert(self.transpose(field))]))defmove(self,direction):#'left'#判断用户选择的方向是否可移动ifdirectioninself.movesDict:#判断是否可移动ifself.move_is_possible(direction):self.field=self.movesDict[direction](self.field)self.random_create()returnTrueelse:returnFalsedefget_user_action(stdscr):action=stdscr.getch()ifaction==curses.KEY_UP:return'Up'ifaction==curses.KEY_DOWN:return'Down'ifaction==curses.KEY_LEFT:return'Left'ifaction==curses.KEY_RIGHT:return'Right'ifaction==ord('r'):return'Restart'ifaction==ord('q'):return'Exit'defmain(stdscr):action=stdscr.getch()definit():#初始化棋盘的操作game_field.reset()game_field.draw(stdscr)return'Game'defgame():game_field.draw(stdscr)action=get_user_action(stdscr)ifaction=='Restart':return'Init'ifaction=='Exit':return'Exit'ifgame_field.move(action):ifgame_field.is_win():return'Win'ifgame_field.is_gameover():return'GameOver'return'Game'defnot_game():game_field.draw(stdscr)whileTrue:action=get_user_action(stdscr)ifaction=='Restart':return'Init'ifaction=='Exit':return'Exit'state_actions={'Init':init,'Game':game,'Win':not_game,'GameOver':not_game,}game_field=GameField()state='Init'#如果当前状态不是退出，那么一直执行whilestate!='Exit':#执行当前状态需要操作的内容，并返回，下一次的状态为什么.state=state_actions[state]()curses.wrapper(main)

实现双人版的2048游戏

importcursesimportrandomfromitertoolsimportchainclassGameField(object):def__init__(self,width=4,height=4,win_value=2048):self.width=widthself.height=heightself.win_value=win_valueself.score1=0self.score2=0self.highscore=0self.moves={}self.moves['Left1']=self.is_left_moveself.moves['Right1']=self.is_right_moveself.moves['Up1']=self.is_up_moveself.moves['Down1']=self.is_down_moveself.moves['Left2']=self.is_left_moveself.moves['Right2']=self.is_right_moveself.moves['Up2']=self.is_up_moveself.moves['Down2']=self.is_down_moveself.movesDict1={}self.movesDict2={}self.movesDict1['Left1']=self.left_moveself.movesDict1['Right1']=self.right_moveself.movesDict1['Up1']=self.up_moveself.movesDict1['Down1']=self.down_moveself.movesDict2['Left2']=self.left_moveself.movesDict2['Right2']=self.right_moveself.movesDict2['Up2']=self.up_moveself.movesDict2['Down2']=self.down_movedefrandom_create1(self):whileTrue:i,j=random.randint(0,self.height-1),random.randint(0,self.width-1)ifself.field1[i][j]==0:self.field1[i][j]=random.choice([2,2,2,4])breakdefrandom_create2(self):whileTrue:i,j=random.randint(0,self.height-1),random.randint(0,self.width-1)ifself.field2[i][j]==0:self.field2[i][j]=random.choice([2,2,2,4])breakdefreset(self):self.field1=[[0forjinrange(self.width)]foriinrange(self.height)]self.score1=0self.field2=[[0forjinrange(self.width)]foriinrange(self.height)]self.score2=0self.random_create1()self.random_create1()self.random_create2()self.random_create2()defdraw(self,stdscr):stdscr.clear()self.score1=sum(chain(*self.field1))self.score2=sum(chain(*self.field2))ifmax(self.score1,self.score2)>self.highscore:self.highscore=max(self.score1,self.score2)stdscr.addstr('最高分：'+str(self.highscore)+'')stdscr.addstr('玩家1分数：'+str(self.score1)+'')stdscr.addstr('玩家2分数：'+str(self.score2)+'\n')forrowinself.field1:stdscr.addstr('+'+'-----+'*self.width+'\n')stdscr.addstr("".join('|{:^5}'.format(num)ifnum!=0else"|"fornuminrow)+'|'+'\n')stdscr.addstr('+'+'-----+'*self.width+'\n')ifself.is_win1():stdscr.addstr('胜利\n')ifself.is_gameover1():stdscr.addstr('游戏结束\n')forrowinself.field2:stdscr.addstr('+'+'-----+'*self.width+'\n')stdscr.addstr("".join('|{:^5}'.format(num)ifnum!=0else"|"fornuminrow)+'|'+'\n')stdscr.addstr('+'+'-----+'*self.width+'\n')ifself.is_win2():stdscr.addstr('胜利\n')ifself.is_gameover2():stdscr.addstr('游戏结束\n')stdscr.addstr("玩家1：上下左右键玩家2：wasd键（R）重置（Q）退出")defis_win1(self):returnmax(chain(*self.field1))>=self.win_valuedefis_win2(self):returnmax(chain(*self.field2))>=self.win_valuedefis_gameover1(self):returnnotany([self.is_move_possible1(direction)fordirectioninself.moves])defis_gameover2(self):returnnotany([self.is_move_possible2(direction)fordirectioninself.moves])@staticmethoddefinvert(field):return[row[::-1]forrowinfield]@staticmethoddeftranspose(field):return[list(row)forrowinzip(*field)]@staticmethoddefis_row_change(row):foriinrange(len(row)-1):ifrow[i]==0androw[i+1]!=0:returnTrueelifrow[i]!=0androw[i]==row[i+1]:returnTrueelse:returnFalsedefis_left_move(self,field):returnany([self.is_row_change(i)foriinfield])defis_right_move(self,field):returnany([self.is_row_change(i)foriinself.invert(field)])defis_up_move(self,field):returnany([self.is_row_change(i)foriinself.transpose(field)])defis_down_move(self,field):returnany([self.is_row_change(i)foriinself.invert(self.transpose(field))])defis_move_possible1(self,direction):ifdirectioninself.moves:returnself.moves[direction](self.field1)else:returnFalsedefis_move_possible2(self,direction):ifdirectioninself.moves:returnself.moves[direction](self.field2)else:returnFalse@staticmethoddefrow_move(row):row=sorted(row,key=lambdax:1ifx==0else0)foriinrange(len(row)-1):ifrow[i]==row[i+1]:row[i]*=2row[i+1]=0returnsorted(row,key=lambdax:1ifx==0else0)defleft_move(self,field):return[self.row_move(i)foriinfield]defright_move(self,field):returnself.invert([self.row_move(i)foriinself.invert(field)])defup_move(self,field):returnself.transpose([self.row_move(i)foriinself.transpose(field)])defdown_move(self,field):returnself.transpose(self.invert([self.row_move(i)foriinself.invert(self.transpose(field))]))defmove1(self,direction):ifdirectioninself.movesDict1andself.is_move_possible1(direction):self.field1=self.movesDict1[direction](self.field1)self.random_create1()returnTrueelse:returnFalsedefmove2(self,direction):ifdirectioninself.movesDict2andself.is_move_possible2(direction):self.field2=self.movesDict2[direction](self.field2)self.random_create2()returnTrueelse:returnFalsedefget_user_action(stdscr):action=stdscr.getch()ifaction==curses.KEY_UP:return'Up1'elifaction==curses.KEY_DOWN:return'Down1'elifaction==curses.KEY_LEFT:return'Left1'elifaction==curses.KEY_RIGHT:return'Right1'elifaction==ord('r'):return'Restart'elifaction==ord('q'):return'Exit'elifaction==ord('w'):return'Up2'elifaction==ord('s'):return'Down2'elifaction==ord('a'):return'Left2'elifaction==ord('d'):return'Right2'defmain(stdscr):definit():game_field.reset()game_field.draw(stdscr)return'Game'defgame():game_field.draw(stdscr)action=get_user_action(stdscr)ifaction=='Restart':return'Init'ifaction=='Exit':return'Exit'ifactionin('Up1','Down1','Left1','Right1'):ifgame_field.move1(action):ifgame_field.is_win1():return'Win'ifgame_field.is_gameover1():return'GameOver'ifactionin('Up2','Down2','Left2','Right2'):ifgame_field.move2(action):ifgame_field.is_win2():return'Win'ifgame_field.is_gameover2():return'GameOver'return'Game'defnot_game():game_field.draw(stdscr)whileTrue:action=get_user_action(stdscr)ifaction=='Restart':return'Init'ifaction=='Exit':return'Exit'game_field=GameField()state='Init'state_actions={'Init':init,'Game':game,'Win':not_game,'GameOver':not_game}whilestate!='Exit':state=state_actions[state]()curses.wrapper(main)

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