apache 2.4.18

先安装apr,apr-util，和pcre

# tar xvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.5.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

2、安装apr-util

# tar xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

# cdapr-util-1.5.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

3、安装pcre

# tar xvf pcre-8.37.tar.bz2

# cd pcre-8.37

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install

4.安装httpd

./configure\--prefix=/usr/local/apache\--enable-so\--enable-ssl\--enable-cgi\--with-rewrite\--with-zlib\--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre\--with-apr=/usr/local/apr\--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util\--enable-mpms-shared=all\--with-mpm=prefork\--enable-proxy\--enable-proxy-http\--enable-proxy-ajp\--enable-proxy-balancer\--enable-lbmethod-heartbeat\--enable-heartbeat\--enable-slotmem-shm\--enable-slotmem-plain\--enable-watchdog

上面比较重要的就是指定 几个路径，apr,apr-util,pcre

另外一个是，--with-mpm=prefork 以及--enable-so

5、添加PATH环境变量

# cat /etc/profile.d/apache.sh

# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin

# . /etc/profile.d/apache.sh

6、编辑配置httpd.conf配置文件

# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#取消注释，否则启动会报下面的错误

LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

error:

tailf /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log

[Thu Feb 04 10:36:40.825258 2016] [proxy_balancer:emerg] [pid 61695:tid 139808143390464] AH01177: Failed to lookup provider 'shm' for 'slotmem': is mod_slotmem_shm loaded??

[Thu Feb 04 10:36:40.825457 2016] [:emerg] [pid 61695:tid 139808143390464] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting

7、编写启动脚本，方便开机自启动

#!/bin/bash##httpdStartupscriptfortheApacheHTTPServer##chkconfig:-8515#description:ApacheisaWorldWideWebserver.Itisusedtoserve\#HTMLfilesandCGI.#processname:httpd#config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf#config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd#pidfile:/var/run/httpd.pid#Sourcefunctionlibrary../etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif[-f/etc/sysconfig/httpd];then./etc/sysconfig/httpdfi#StarthttpdintheClocalebydefault.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}#Thiswillpreventinitlogfromswallowingupapass-phrasepromptif#mod_sslneedsapass-phrasefromtheuser.INITLOG_ARGS=""#SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.workerin/etc/sysconfig/httpdtouseaserver#withthethread-based"worker"MPM;BEWARNEDthatsomemodulesmaynot#workcorrectlywithathread-basedMPM;notablyPHPwillrefusetostart.#Pathtotheapachectlscript,serverbinary,andshort-formformessages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlhttpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}prog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}RETVAL=0start(){echo-n$"Starting$prog:"LANG=$HTTPD_LANGdaemon--pidfile=${pidfile}$httpd$OPTIONSRETVAL=$?echo[$RETVAL=0]&&touch${lockfile}return$RETVAL}stop(){echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"killproc-p${pidfile}-d10$httpdRETVAL=$?echo[$RETVAL=0]&&rm-f${lockfile}${pidfile}}reload(){echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"if!LANG=$HTTPD_LANG$httpd$OPTIONS-t>&/dev/null;thenRETVAL=$?echo$"notreloadingduetoconfigurationsyntaxerror"failure$"notreloading$httpdduetoconfigurationsyntaxerror"elsekillproc-p${pidfile}$httpd-HUPRETVAL=$?fiecho}#Seehowwewerecalled.case"$1"instart)start;;stop)stop;;status)status-p${pidfile}$httpdRETVAL=$?;;restart)stopstart;;condrestart)if[-f${pidfile}];thenstopstartfi;;reload)reload;;graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)$apachectl$@RETVAL=$?;;*)echo$"Usage:$prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"exit1esacexit$RETVAL

重要的是指定这几个文件的路径就OK了，一定要是你安装的路径：

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlhttpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}prog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

8.httpd.pid文件

因为自启动脚本中httpd的pid配置在/var/run/httpd.pid下面，所以还需要修改httpd.conf的配置文件

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

加完以后，在/var/run/httpd.pid建立一个这个文件，设置好读写权限。

然后重启pc,因为偶尔会有不重启，无法用service httpd stop关闭httpd进程。

重启一下就OK了。

httpd到这里结束了

记得检查httpd.conf里是否有这行：

LoadModulephp7_modulemodules/libphp7.so

=====================================================================

PHP 7的安装：

安装openssl组件，否则会报 ssl too old故障

yum -y openssl-devel

2.安装其他必须组件

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

3.编译

./configure\--prefix=/usr/local/php7\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc\--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d\--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\--with-mcrypt=/usr/include\--enable-mysqlnd\--with-mysqli\--with-pdo-mysql\--enable-fpm\--with-gd\--with-iconv\--with-zlib\--enable-xml\--enable-shmop\--enable-sysvsem\--enable-inline-optimization\--enable-mbregex\--enable-exif\--enable-mbstring\--enable-ftp\--enable-gd-native-ttf\--with-openssl\--enable-pcntl\--enable-sockets\--with-xmlrpc\--enable-zip\--enable-soap\--without-pear\--with-gettext\--enable-session\--with-curl\--with-jpeg-dir\--with-freetype-dir\--enable-opcache\--disable-fileinfo

比较重要的有这几个：

(1):必须加，记得检查/usr/local/apache/bin/有apxs这个文件

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\

(2):这几个根据程序员具体需求加上

--enable-exif\--enable-mbstring\--with-gd\

然后就是

make && make install了

4.配置文件

进入php源码的解压包：

cpphp.ini-production/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini#在源文件目录下cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm　　　#在源文件目录下cp/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.confcp/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

5.添加系统变量：

echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

设置PHP日志目录和php-fpm进程文件（php-fpm.sock）目录：

mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php

6.设置开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

7.启动服务

service php-fpm start

netstat -tlunp看80和9000端口是否开开了。

=================================

整合PHP7和apache

在/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf末尾加上两行：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

PHPIniDir "/usr/local/php7/"

在此处后加上index.php索引文件：

重启一下apache就OK了。